Japanese Karate Terminology, sztuki walki


JAPANESE KARATE TERMINOLOGY

BASIC TERMS:

Soto-------->Out

Uchi-------->In

Juji-------->X

Tsuki------->Punching

Teisho------>Palm Heel

Nami Ashi--->Inside Foot

Uriken------>Back Fist

Tettsui----->Bottom Fist

Dachi------->Stance

Kiba-------->Straddle

Zen Kutsu--->Forward

Kokutsu----->Back

Kagi-------->Hooked

Sanchin----->Hour Glass

Hachiji----->Open Leg

Hangetsu---->Wide Hour Glass

Neko Ashi--->Cat

Ippon------->One Knuckle

Ken--------->Fist

Kentsui----->Hammer Fist

Kaisho------>Open Hand

Empi-------->Elbow

Jodan------->Rising

Mae--------->Front

Geri-------->Kick

Keage------->Snap

Ke-Komi----->Thrust

Yoko-------->Side

Ushiro------>Back

Mawashi----->Round House

Mikazuki---->Cresent

Tobi-------->Flying

Hittsui----->Knee

Zuki-------->Punch

Uke--------->Block

Chudan------>Forearm

Ude(oo-deh)->Forearm

Uchi-------->Strike

Shuto------->Knife Hand

Seiken------>Basic

Gyaku------->Reverse

Oi---------->Lunge

Maroto------>Double Fist

Nukite------>Spear Hand

COUNTING:

1---> Ichi---(itch) 6---> Roju-----(rook)

2---> Ni-----(knee) 7---> Shichi---(sitch)

3---> San----(sun) 8---> Hachi----(hatch)

4---> Shi----(she) 9---> Ku-------(coo)

5---> Go-----(go) 10---> Ju-------(jew)

STANCES:

Kiyotsuke---------------------> Attention

Shizentai---------------------> Natural Stance

Kiba Dachi--------------------> Straddle Stance

Zenkutsu Dachi----------------> Forward Stance

Kokutsu Dachi-----------------> Back Stance

Neko Ashi Dachi---------------> Cat Stance

Kagi Dachi--------------------> Hooked Stance

Sanchin Dachi-----------------> Hour Glass Stance

Hangetsu Dachi----------------> Wide Hour Glass Stance

Hachiji Dachi-----------------> Open Leg Stance

PUNCHES:

Seiken Zuki-------------------> Basic Punch

Gyaku Zuki--------------------> Reverse Punch

Oi Zuki-----------------------> Lunge Punch

Mawashi Zuki------------------> Round House Punch

Maroto Zuki-------------------> Double Fist Punch

Nukite------------------------> Spear Hand Thrust

Ura-Zuki----------------------> Close Punch

Kagi-Zuki---------------------> Hook Punch

Kizami-Zuki-------------------> Jab

Teisho-Zuki-------------------> Palm Punch

Tate-Zuki---------------------> Vertical Punch

BLOCKING TECHNIQUES:

Jodan-Uke---------------------> Rising Block

Chudan Soto Uke---------------> Forearm Block Out

Chudan Uchi Uke---------------> Forearm Block In

Gedan Barai-------------------> Downward Block

Shuto Uke---------------------> Knife Hand Block

Juji Uke----------------------> X Block

Tsuki Uke---------------------> Punching Block

Teisho Uke--------------------> Palm Heel Block

FOOT TECHNIQUES:

Mae Geri Keage----------------> Front Snap Kick

Mae Geri Ke Komi--------------> Front Thrust Kick

Yoko Geri Keage---------------> Side Snap Kick

Yoko Geri Ke Komi-------------> Side Thrust Kick

Ushiro Geri-------------------> Back Kick

Mawashi Geri------------------> Round House Kick

Mikazuki Geri-----------------> Crescent Kick

Mae Tobi Geri-----------------> Flying Front Kick

Yoko Tobi Geri----------------> Flying Side Kick

Hittsui Geri------------------> Knee Kick

FOOT BLOCKING TECHNIQUES:

Nami Ashi---------------------> Inside Foot Block

Mikazuki-Geri Uke-------------> Crescent Kick Block

STRIKES:

Uriken-Uchi-------------------> Back Fist Strike

Tettsui-Uchi------------------> Bottom Fist Strike

Shuto-Uchi--------------------> Knife Hand Strike

Teisho-Uchi-------------------> Palm Heel Strike

Empi-Uchi---------------------> Elbow Strike

MISCELLANEOUS:

Shugo-------------------------> Assemble

Kiyotsuke---------------------> Attention

Mokuso------------------------> Meditation

Shomen------------------------> Front

Sanpai------------------------> Senior

Yoi---------------------------> Ready

-----

Kata--------------------------> Training Forms

Lei---------------------------> Bow

Yame--------------------------> Stop

-----

Jiju Kumite-------------------> Free Style

Kihon Ippon kumite------------> One Attack (Basic)

Jiju Ippon Kumite-------------> One Attack (Semi Free)

Sambon Kumite-----------------> Three Attacks

Gohon Kumite------------------> Five Attacks

KIHON-SHODAN:

FORWARD #1 -Lunge Punch (H)

-Double Punch (M)

BACKWARD #2 -Upper Rising Block (H)

-Snap Kick Front Leg (M)

-Reverse Punch (M)

FORWARD #3 -Outside inward Block (M)

-Elbow Strike (M) [Kibadachi]

-Backfist (H) [Kibadachi]

-Reverse Punch (M)

FORWARD #4 -Knife Hand Block (M)

-Snap Kick Front Leg (M)

-Spear Hand (M)

FORWARD #5 -Inside outward Block (M)

-Jab (H) and Snap Kick Front Leg (M)

-Reverse Punch (M)

FORWARD #6 -Snap Kick Front Leg (M)

-Snap Kick Back Leg (H)

FORWARD #7 -Roundhouse Kick Front Leg (M)

-Roundhouse Kick Back Leg (H)

FORWARD #8 -Side Snap Kick To The Left (M)

-Side Snap Kick To The Right (H)

FORWARD #9 -Side Thrust Kick To The Left (M)

-Side Thrust Kick To The Right (H)

FORWARD #10 -Side Thrust Kick Front Leg (M)

-Roundhouse Kick Back Leg (M)

-Reverse Punch (M)

FORWARD #11 -Roundhouse Kick Front Leg (M)

-Side Thrust Kick To The Front With The Same Leg (M)

-Lunge Punch (H)

IN PLACE #12 -Front Snap Kick

-Side Snap Kick

-Side Thrust Kick

-Roundhouse Kick All With The Same Leg

OTHER TERMS:

Domo Arigato-----------------> Thank You Very Much

Yasume-----------------------> At Ease

Kihon------------------------> Basic Training

Dan--------------------------> Black-Belt Rank

Tameshi Wari-----------------> Board Breaking

Torite (Tor-ree-teh)---------> Escape Methods

Konnichiwa-------------------> Good Afternoon

Sayonare---------------------> Good-Bye

Shihan-----------------------> Master

Onegai Shimasu---------------> Please Teach Me

Uchi Waza--------------------> Striking Techniques

Mo-Ichido--------------------> One More Time

Shimpan----------------------> Referee

Hajime-----------------------> Begin

Karate-Gi--------------------> Karate Uniform

Sen-Sen----------------------> Teacher

Karate-----------------------> Empty Hand

Dojo-------------------------> Training Gym

Jixu-Kumate------------------> Free Sparring

Hajime-----------------------> Start

Yasume-----------------------> Rest

Ka-ette----------------------> Turn

Hansei-----------------------> Review

**************************************************************

END.



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