Temat: Plan ładunkowy statku (stowage plan)

  1. Rozłożenie wzdłużne ładunku:

0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

    1. 0x01 graphic

0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

      1. Przesuwanie ładunku w celu uzyskania odpowiedniego t:

0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic

    1. Wytrzymałość wzdłużna (longitudinal strenght):

SF - siła tnąca (sheer force) [T], SI: [kN]

BM - moment gnący (bending moment) [Tm], SI: [kNm]

* TM - moment skręcający (torque moment) [Tm], SI: [kNm]

SOLAS: L > 150m

+ warunki wynikające z przepisów danej instytucji klasyfikacyjnej.

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

PR PD

0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

Maksimum blisko owręża0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

PR fr. 75 PD

0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic

BM 85% FR 75 wybierane są wręgi „najgorsze”, w których % do wartości maksymalnej jest największy.

1. port condition, /at port/, still water

2. sea condition, /at sea/, rough water

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
1. 2.

0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
SF

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
At port

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
At sea

SF na wyjście

  1. 0x08 graphic
    Dmax (na wyjściu):

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

    1. 0x08 graphic
      0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic

Full & Down Down

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

Full

    1. 0x08 graphic
      0x08 graphic
      0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
full & down

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic

0x01 graphic

    1. 0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
Full, rezerwa DWT 0x01 graphic

0x08 graphic
rezerwę wykorzystujemy

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
balastując statek i eliminując

przegłębienie

0x01 graphic
full & down

  1. SF < SFships:

0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
down

Im większa różnica w zapełnieniu ładowni, tym bardziej 0x01 graphic
!

  1. Załadunek jednorodny:

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
T

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
Równa stępka S

0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
H

  1. Załadunek naprzemienny/równomierny:

0x08 graphic
a)

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
b)

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic
0x08 graphic

0x08 graphic

Ładowanie naprzemienne służy zmniejszeniu wysokości metacentrycznej (w przypadku przewozu ładunków masowych ciężkich np. rud i koncentratów) „zmiękcza” kadłub

  1. System blokowy załadunku (block loading):

0x08 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

LLŁ

LLŁ

LLŁ

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

LLŁ lub ogr. T

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

BW

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic

0x01 graphic