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Zasadowość F i M

F=0

M = [HCO₃^-]

2F<M, [HCO₃^-],[ CO₃^-²]

F=[ CO₃^-²]/2

M=[HCO₃^-] +[ CO₃^-²]

2F=M, [ CO₃^-²]

F=[ CO₃^-²]/2

M=[ CO₃^-2]

2F>M,[OH^-],[ CO₃^-2]

F=[OH^-]+[ CO₃^-2]/2

M=[OH^-]+[ CO₃^-2]

F=M=[OH^-]