plik

Barcelona marches to curb negative
effects of tourism boom

Community groups join forces to protest over soaring level of rents fuelled by a big rise in visitor

numbers

Behind banners reading “Barcelona is not for sale” and “We will not be driven out”, some 2,000
people staged an “occupation” of the Rambla, the city’s famed boulevard, on Saturday.

The protest was organised by a coalition of more than 40 resident and community groups from

all over the city, not just the neighbourhoods most directly affected by mass tourism.

Visitor numbers have grown exponentially in recent years. In 2016 an estimated 9 million

people stayed in hotels and a further 9 million in holiday apartments. In addition, the city
received around 12 million day-trippers arriving by car and train or on cruise ships.

Tourists looked on bemused as the banners were unfurled at the top of the Rambla, beside the

Canaletes fountain.

“I  don’t  understand.  What  do  they  mean,  Barcelona  is  not  for  sale?”  asked  Qais  from  Kuwait.
“It’s not what we were expecting, but I can see their point,” he said when it had been explained
to him. He added: “Things are really bad in the Middle East,”  which put things in perspective.
“Does  it  mean  they  don’t  want  us  here?”  his  wife  asked.  Birgid  from  Denmark  was  less

sympathetic. “Tourism brings in lots of money to the city, doesn’t it? I’m sure it’s changed the

city, but that’s life, isn’t it?”

Roger from Wigan, here on his second visit, commented: “I can understand it, the place is very
commercial. And if I understand what’s written on some of these placards, they are complaining

that tourism is forcing their rents up. I can sympathise with that.”

This was one of the key issues behind the march, as the money to be made from holiday lets is

forcing rents up and driving people out of the city.

Christine, an Englishwoman on the march who has lived in Barcelona for more than 20 years,
said: “We’ve been renting our flat in the old town for 17 years. In that time I reckon we’ve paid

around €150,000 in rent. Now they want to kick us out because they can make more money

renting it out to tourists.”

The march coincides with a new law passed by Barcelona city council on Friday that, for the first
time, seeks to curb tourism. The special urban plan for tourist accommodation aims to limit the
number of beds on offer from hotels and apartments by imposing a moratorium on building new

hotels. No new licences will be issued for tourist apartments.

There are currently 75,000 hotel beds in the city and around 100,000 beds in tourist flats, at
least half of them unlicensed and illegal. The city is at loggerheads with Airbnb, the principal

letting agency. Last year the council fined Airbnb and HomeAway €600,000 each for

advertising unlicensed apartments.

Airbnb argues that the overwhelming majority of its clients in the city are people who are letting

out rooms as a way of making ends meet during Spain’s prolonged financial crisis.

“That may be true up to a point, but it masks the real problem, which is speculation,” says
Daniel Pardo, a member of the Neighbourhood Assembly for Sustainable Tourism. Yet people

are free to visit the city, so what’s to stop them?

“One thing we could do is stop spending millions on promoting tourism,” says Pardo. “We’re
subsidising tourism with public money, by exploiting workers in the service economy and

exploiting the infrastructure of the city, which we citizens pay for. Furthermore, tourism is
distorting the economy and there is little support for anyone who wants to establish non-tourist

enterprises.”

The  good-humoured  march  moved  to  the  seaward  end  of  the  Rambla,  where  one  of  the
organisers  read  out  a  manifesto  calling  for  more  local  shops,  more  homes,  rather  than
businesses,  and  control  of  the  pollution  caused  by  private  cars  and  cruise  ships.  “It’s  a  great

turnout,” one of the marchers quipped. “There are more people here than at Trump’s
inauguration. The citizens have never been consulted about this, although they’re the ones who
suffer the consequences and aren’t enjoying the benefits. [We’re asking for] the debate to be

opened to everyone and that we reach some other resolution of the problem, instead of the

present one based on continuous growth.”

Comprehension Questions

1.  Who organised the march?
2.  How many tourists did Barcelona receive in total last year?
3.  How did tourists feel about the march?
4.  What is the main detrimental effect that tourism is having on the city’s residents?
5.  How has the council responded to the rising number of tourists?
6.  How does airbnb defend itself?
7.  What suggestions does Daniel Pardo make?
8.  The march was very serious and angry true/false

Language Focus

Work with a partner, look at the underlined expressions in the text, what do you think they
mean?

Now try to complete the expressions from memory:

This was one of the k____ issues behind the march,

The protest was organised by a c____________ of more than 40 resident and
community groups.

Visitor numbers have grown e_______________ in recent years.

Now they want to k_______ us out because they can make more money renting it
o_______ to tourists.”

5. The money to be made from h_______ lets is f_______ rents up and d________

people out of the city.

They are complaining that tourism is forcing their rents up. I can s________ with that.

The city is at l____________ with Airbnb.

A new law p_________ by Barcelona city council on Friday that, for the first time,
s_________ to c___________ tourism.

The special urban plan for tourist accommodation a______ to limit the number of beds
____ offer from hotels and apartments by i__________ a m__________ on
building new hotels.

10. Airbnb argues that the o___________ majority of its clients in the city are people who

are l___________ out rooms as a way of m_______ ends m________ during
Spain’s prolonged financial crisis.

11.

“That m_______ be true up to a p________, but it masks the real problem, which is
speculation,”

12.

The citizens have never been c__________ about this, although they’re the ones who
s_________ the consequences and aren’t e_________ the b___________.

13.

“It’s a great t____________,”

Language of opinion

Complete the sentences with one word to make expressions of opinion.

1.  F_____________ where I stand,
2.  In my h_____________ opinion,
3.  As f________ as I’m concerned,
4.  A_______ I see it,
5.  I don’t have very s___________ views on the matter but,…
6.  I t___________ to agree with people who say…
7.  If you a______ me, I’d say that…
8.  I’m co___________ that…
9.  From my p_______ of v__________,
10. Speaking from p____________ ex______________,
11. I’m a big s________________ of…
12. I’m d_______ against…
13. I’m a f__________ believer in….

Conversation

1.  What do you think of the march? Are you in agreement with their message?
2.  Would you consider protesting on the issue?
3.  What are the pros and cons of tourism in your city?
4.  How does tourism affect your neighbourhood?
5.  What experiences do you have of the downsides of tourism?
6.  Do you think you have enjoyed the benefits of tourism? In what way?
7.  Do you think tourism should be curbed in any way? If so, how?

Language Development

Look at the language from the text, in what other contexts could you use it?

•  The city’s famed boulevard – what other things could be famed?
•  Stage an occupation – what other things can you stage?
•  A coalition of resident and community groups – what other coalitions can you think

of?

• Visitor numbers have grown exponentially in recent years. – What other things can

grow exponentially?

• “Puts things in perspective” – In what other contexts could you use this expression?
• Tourism brings in a lot of money. – What other things bring in money for a

government/company?

• “That’s life, isn’t it?” – In what other contexts could you use this expression?
• A new law passed by the council seeks to curb tourism. – What other things would the

government pass laws to curb?

• Now they want to kick us out – what other things could you be kicked out of?
• The plan aims to limit the number of beds on offer. – What other things could be

limited?

• A manifesto calling for more local shops – What other things could a manifesto or a

protest call for?

• They’re the ones who are suffering the consequences and not enjoying the benefits?

– What other things could you suffer the consequences or enjoy the benefits of?

Comprehension Questions Key

1.  Who organised the march? A coalition of residents & community groups
2.  How many tourists did Barcelona receive in total last year? 9+9+12=30million
3.  How did tourists feel about the march? Mixed emotions, some understanding, some

bemused

4. What is the main detrimental effect that tourism is having on the city’s residents?

Forcing rents up, driving people out

5. How has the council responded to the rising number of tourists? Laws to curb tourism,

limits on flats, moratorium on new hotels

6. How does airbnb defend itself? Most hosts are just letting out spare rooms
7. What suggestions does Daniel Pardo make? Stop subsidising tourism with public

money, infrastructure of the city is being exploited by tourism

8. The march was very serious and angry true/false. false, march was good-humoured