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Repair Guide to Halley 

(On-Site Training)

ASUSTeK 

ASUSTeK 

Mingwei

Mingwei

Kang

Kang

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• ID Concept 
• Hardware Features
• System Architecture
• Peripheral Trouble Shooting
• Power-On Sequence 
• Appendix 
• Q & A 

Agenda

Agenda

Agenda

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ID Concept

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ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

4

ID Concept

ID Concept

ID Concept

Power Key

Volume 
Up/Down

Browser

5-way Navigator

Hard
/Soft 
Keys

Dial/End & Numeral Keys

Speaker

Battery Cover

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Hardware Features

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ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

6

Halley Hardware Features

Halley Hardware Features

• Dual Chip Solution 

– Application CPU : PXA270 312MHz

– Communication CPU : PXA90x 312MHz 

• Memory 

– 128MB NAND Flash 

– 64MB SDRAM 

• 2.2” QVGA (240 x 320) TFT LCD (65K colors) 

• Key : Hard Keys, Soft Keys, and 5-way Navigator 

• Micro-SD Memory Card Slot (up to 1GB) 

• Lithium-ion Battery (1100mAh) 

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System Architecture 

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ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

8

Halley System Architecture

Halley System Architecture

2.2" TFT

LCD

Microphone

Receiver

Headset

Jack

PXA270

312MHz

Mini-AB USB

connector

Micro-SD

card slot

AFE/

Codec

WCDMA RF

GSM RF

PXA90x

312MHz

SIM

connector

PSRAM

PMIC

Loud speaker

Vibrator

LEDs

App. CPU

PA

PA

Saw

Dup

SDRAM

NAND

Bluetooth

Keypad

Comm. CPU

Battery

Charger

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Peripheral Trouble 

Shooting  

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ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

10

Peripheral Trouble Shooting

• MMI Test Program

• LCD 

• Keypad / Side keys 

• Receiver 

• Speaker / MIC 

• SIM  /  Micro-SD 

• Headset 

• Charging / Sync  

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ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

11

MMI Test Program (1/2) 

1. SD/MMC 

2. SDRAM 

3. NAND Flash 

4. BT Module Test

5. SIM 

6. Main LCD 

7. Keypad/Button 

8. USB Host 

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ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

12

MMI Test Program (2/2) 

9. Audio 

10. BT Test Mode 

11. Set Vibrator 

12. LED Test 

13. Receiver 

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ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

13

LCD (1/2)

• White Screen => take the device apart 

– LCD FPC  (

oblique

?) 

– LCD CON (mounted properly?) 

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ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

14

LCD (2/2)

• Black Screen => take the device apart 

– LCD FPC (

damaged

?) 

– LCD CON (mounted properly?) 

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ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

15

Keypad

• Keypad no function=> take the device apart 

– Main Board CON 

– Serial Resistors (mounted properly?) 

– Keypad CON 

– Keypad FPC 

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ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

16

Side Keys

• No function => take the device apart 

– Side Keys fall off ?? (check its pins) 

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ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

17

Receiver

• No Sounds Output => take the device apart 

– Check the contact between the receiver pins and 

the pads on the main PCB                                 
(Is the pin oblique/sunk?) 

– Single part problem? (change another one) 

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ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

18

Speaker (1/2)

• No Sounds Output 

=> 

Press the neighbors of the Speaker

– If there is a sound output when we press it but 

there is no sound output as long as we release 
our hands on the speaker, we need to take the 
device apart and then reassemble it. 

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ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

19

Speaker (2/2)

• No Sounds Output when we have already 

pressed the neighbors of the Speaker 

=> take the device apart 

– Check the contact between the speaker pins and 

the stand-off on the main PCB 
(Is the pin/stand-off oblique?) 

– Single part problem?                                 

(change another one)

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ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

20

MIC

• Cannot record => take the device apart 

– Is the rubber set properly? 

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ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

21

SIM 

• SIM card cannot be accessed

=> take the device apart 

– Check the contact between the SIM CON and 

the pads on the main PCB 

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ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

22

Micro-SD 

• Micro-SD card cannot be accessed 

=> take the device apart 

– Check the contact between the Micro-SD CON 

and the pads on the main PCB 

– Are the pins of Micro-SD CON oblique/sunk? 

(P.S. The pins mentioned above are the ones which are in touch with 

external Micro-SD card.)

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ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

23

Headset 

• Cannot be recognized when the headset is 

plugged into the audio jack 

=> take the device apart 

– Check the status of the headset detect pin 

– Headset Mode : 1 

– Normal Mode : 0

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ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

24

Charging/Sync (1/2)

• Charging LED => Red light 

• USB/Charger cannot recognized when they 

were plugged into the USB CON 

– Check the contact between        

USB CON pins and the            
pads on the main PCB 

                     

                      

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ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

25

Charging/Sync (2/2) 

• Charging LED => Red light 

• Cannot be charged when the charger is 

connected to the device 

– Check the PMOS (Q5) 

CH_Source

CH_Gate

VCHG_VBUS

CH_OUT

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Power-On Sequence

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ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

27

Halley System Architecture

Halley System Architecture

2.2" TFT

LCD

Microphone

Receiver

Headset

Jack

PXA270

312MHz

Mini-AB USB

connector

Micro-SD

card slot

AFE/

Codec

WCDMA RF

GSM RF

PXA90x

312MHz

SIM

connector

PSRAM

PMIC

Loud speaker

Vibrator

LEDs

App. CPU

PA

PA

Saw

Dup

SDRAM

NAND

Bluetooth

Keypad

Comm. CPU

Battery

Charger

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ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

28

Power

Power

-

-

On Sequence

On Sequence

• When the device cannot boot up, we need to 

check the power-on sequences. 

– App. CPU (PXA270) power-on sequence

– Comm. CPU (PXA90x) power-on sequence 

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ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

29

App. CPU Power

App. CPU Power

-

-

On Sequence(1)

On Sequence(1)

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ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

30

App. CPU Power

App. CPU Power

-

-

On Sequence(2)

On Sequence(2)

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ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

31

Comm. CPU Power

Comm. CPU Power

-

-

On Sequence

On Sequence

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ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

32

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ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

33

Power

Power

-

-

On Sequence Check 

On Sequence Check 

a)

VLDO_RTC (TP37) 

b)

32kHz 

c)

BUCK_VCORE_1 (L47.2) 

d)

VLDO2_1V8 

e)

13MHz 

f)

SYS_EN (Q3.5) 

g)

PWR_EN (TP1) 

h)

BUCK_VCORE_2 (L48.2) 

i)

nRESET_OUT (TP7) 

j)

nNF_CS (TP6) 

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Appendix 

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ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

35

Schematics Overview (1/2) 

Schematics Overview (1/2) 

1.

Block Diagram 

2.

Revision History (Ignore this page)

3.

GPIO Table 

4.

App. CPU (1/3) 

5.

App. CPU (2/3) 

6.

App. CPU (3/3) 

7.

SDRAM/Flash 

8.

Bluetooth 

9.

Micro-SD/USB 

10. LCD/LED/Vibrator 

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ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

ASUSTeK Proprietary and Confidential

36

Schematics Overview (2/2)

Schematics Overview (2/2)

11. Audio  
12. Comm. CPU 
13. Codec/AFE 

14. Ignore this page

15. Function Key/Keypad 

16. Ignore this page

17. PMIC 
18. BB/RF Interface 
19. GSM/GPRS 
20. WCDMA 
21. Debug 

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Q & A

Q & A

(

(

mingwei

mingwei

_kang@asus

_kang@asus

.com

.com

.tw

.tw

)

)

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Thank you !

Thank you !


Document Outline