Czasowniki „to be”, „have got” oraz „can”
Co one w ogóle oznaczają?
to be – być
I am Stefan. I am from Poland.
have got – mieć
I have got a lot of toys. She has got a nice dress.
can – móc umieć potrafić
- I can run very fast!
- Yeah, when pigs fly!
Dlaczego powinieneś je znać?
Używając tych trzech czasowników możesz przekazać komuś całą masę ważnych informacji, na przykład:
- jak masz na imię: I am Adam.
- skąd jesteś: I am from Poland.
- czym się zajmujesz: I am a student.
- jak wyglądasz: I have got blue eyes, long blond hair and small nose.
- co posiadasz: I have got a lot of money.
- co potrafisz robić: I can sing and play the guitar.
Ćwiczenie 1
Uzupełnij tabelkę, wpisując informacje o sobie oraz twoim przyjacielu. Wykorzystaj czasowniki to be, can oraz have got.
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I |
My friend |
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Name |
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Country |
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Appearance |
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What have you got? |
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What can you do? |
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What do you do? |
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Ćwiczenie 2
Od podanych zdań utwórz przeczenie, pytanie oraz krótko na nie odpowiedz.
Przykład:
You are a student.
You aren’t a student.
- Are you a student?
– Yes, I am.
She is a teacher.
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
He can sing very well.
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
They have got a lot of cars.
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
The dog is thin and small.
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
The girl is tall and slim.
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
Boys can play football very well.
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
He is a shop assistant.
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
She is from Spain.
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
He has got some pasta.
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
I can speak English fluently.
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
I can sing and play the guitar.
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
She is as beautiful as your sister.
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
He is more talented than you are.
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
He speaks very quietly.
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
Ania is a very funny girl.
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
My mom and dad are very kind.
_____________________________
_____________________________
______________________________
Ćwiczenie 3
Zgadnij, o kim lub o czym czym mowa.
It can be big or small. It has got four legs.
It barks. It can live in your house and sleep with you. ____________________________
You can see it at school. It can talk. It runs very fast.
It always talks and never listen. ____________________________
It has got four legs. It has got a long tongue. It’s usually green. ____________________________
It goes to school. It has got two legs and two eyes. It always talks.
Sometimes it can ruin your day. ____________________________