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Micro Application Example 

 

Automatic Transfer switch  
with LOGO! and SENTRON circuit breaker 

 

Micro Automation Set 29 

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Table of contents

Micro Automation Set 29 

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Note 

The Micro Automation Sets are not binding and do not claim to be complete 
regarding the circuits shown, equipping and any eventuality. The Micro 
Automation Sets do not represent customer-specific solutions. They are only 
intended to provide support for typical applications. You are responsible for 
ensuring that the described products are correctly used. These Micro 
Automation Sets do not relieve you of the responsibility of safely and 
professionally using, installing, operating and servicing equipment. When using 
these Micro Automation Sets, you recognize that Siemens cannot be made 
liable for any damage/claims beyond the liability clause described. 

We reserve the right to make changes to these Micro Automation Sets at any 
time without prior notice. If there are any deviations between the 
recommendations provided in these Micro Automation Sets and other Siemens 
publications – e.g. catalogs – the contents of the other documents have priority.

 

Warranty, Liability and Support  

We accept no liability for information contained in this document. 

Any claims against us – based on whatever legal reason – resulting from the 
use of the examples, information, programs, engineering and performance data 
etc., described in this Micro Automation Set shall be excluded. Such an 
exclusion shall not apply in the case of mandatory liability, e.g. under the 
German Product Liability Act (“Produkthaftungsgesetz”), in case of intent, gross 
negligence, or injury of life, body or health, guarantee for the quality of a 
product, fraudulent concealment of a deficiency or breach of a condition which 
goes to the root of the contract (“wesentliche Vertragspflichten”). However, 
claims arising from a breach of a condition which goes to the root of the contract 
shall be limited to the foreseeable damage which is intrinsic to the contract, 
unless caused by intent or gross negligence or based on mandatory liability for 
injury of life, body or health. The above provisions do not imply a change in the 
burden of proof to your detriment. 

Copyright©   2007 Siemens A&D. It is not permissible to transfer or copy 
these Micro Automation Sets or excerpts of them without first having prior 
authorization from Siemens A&D in writing. 

 

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Table of contents

Micro Automation Set 29 

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Foreword 

Micro Automation Sets are fully functional and tested automation 
configurations based on A&D standard products for simple, fast and 
inexpensive implementation of automation tasks for small-scale 
automation. Each of the available Micro Automatic Sets covers a frequently 
occurring subtask of a typical customer problem in the low-end 
performance level. 

The sets help you obtain answers with regard to required products and the 
question how they function when combined. 

However, depending on the system requirements, a variety of other 
components (e.g. other CPUs, power supplies, etc.) can be used to 
implement the functionality on which this set is based. Please refer to the 
respective SIEMENS A&D catalogs for these components. 
The Micro Automation Sets are also available by clicking the following link: 

http://www.siemens.en/microset

 

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Table of contents

Micro Automation Set 29 

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Table of contents 

Table of contents .......................................................................................................... 4

 

1

 

Fields of Application and Benefits ................................................................ 6

 

1.1

 

Automation Task............................................................................................... 6

 

1.2

 

Automation solution Set 29 ............................................................................... 7

 

1.3

 

Application Areas.............................................................................................. 8

 

1.4

 

Benefits............................................................................................................. 8

 

2

 

Wiring diagrams.............................................................................................. 9

 

2.1

 

Wiring plan: Uninterruptible power supply with battery and change-over 

contactor of the supply mains. ..................................................................... 9

 

2.2

 

Wiring plan: LOGO! Basic with expansion module DM8 and digital monitoring 

relay ........................................................................................................... 10

 

2.3

 

Wiring plan: Circuit breaker ............................................................................ 11

 

3

 

Hardware and Software Components ......................................................... 12

 

3.1

 

Transfer switch ............................................................................................... 12

 

4

 

Function Principle ........................................................................................ 14

 

4.1

 

Circuit breaker with motor drive ...................................................................... 14

 

4.2

 

SIRIUS Monitoring relay ................................................................................. 16

 

4.3

 

SITOP UPS..................................................................................................... 17

 

4.4

 

Transfer switch process in automatic operation.............................................. 18

 

4.5

 

Service functions ............................................................................................ 22

 

4.6

 

Overview on the operator functions ................................................................ 23

 

4.7

 

Depictions on the display of the LOGO! logic module .................................... 25

 

4.8

 

Load shedding ................................................................................................ 26

 

5

 

Configuring the Startup Software ............................................................... 27

 

5.1

 

Preliminary remark.......................................................................................... 27

 

5.2

 

Downloading the startup code ........................................................................ 27

 

5.3

 

Configuring Components ................................................................................ 27

 

5.3.1

 

Installing and wiring hardware ........................................................................ 28

 

5.3.2

 

Power supply and emergency power supply .................................................. 29

 

5.4

 

Preparations ................................................................................................... 30

 

6

 

Live-Demo ..................................................................................................... 32

 

6.1

 

Overview of all scenarios................................................................................ 32

 

6.1.1

 

Scenario 1:  AUT – short time grid failure ....................................................... 33

 

6.1.2

 

Scenario 2: AUT - Grid failure without procedure error when generator is 

requested ................................................................................................... 34

 

6.1.3

 

Scenario 3: AUT - Grid failure with procedure error when generator is 

requested ................................................................................................... 37

 

6.1.4

 

Scenario 4: AUT - Grid failure with subsequent grid return during generator 

request ....................................................................................................... 41

 

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Table of contents

Micro Automation Set 29 

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6.1.5

 

Scenario 5: MAN – Manual mode circuit breaker NET ................................... 43

 

6.1.6

 

Scenario 6: MAN – Manual mode circuit breaker GEN................................... 44

 

6.1.7

 

Scenario 8: SERVICE – Service operation ..................................................... 45

 

7

 

Technical data............................................................................................... 47

 

7.1

 

SITOP ............................................................................................................. 47

 

7.2

 

LOGO! ............................................................................................................ 47

 

7.3

 

SENTRON ...................................................................................................... 48

 

7.4

 

SIRIUS ............................................................................................................ 48

 

7.5

 

Instruction and display devices ....................................................................... 49

 

 

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Fields of Application and Benefits

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Fields of Application and Benefits 

1.1 Automation 

Task 

On the event of a power failure in a shopping center the emergency lights and 
other devices important to maintain the infrastructure are to be powered by a 
generator.  

A monitoring sensor is to be used to monitor the availability of the current network. 
If it detects a power failure, a control unit requests power from the generator.  

If a further monitoring sensor informs the control unit about the availability of the 
generator current, it should trigger the network-circuit breaker to cut the main circuit 
of the shopping center from the public grid. 

After the power was cut from the public grid, the emergency power network of the 
shopping center is to be connected to the generator.  

This state is to be maintained until the first monitoring sensor signalizes that the 
public grid is available again. As a result the control unit should then cut the circuit 
breaker responsible for the emergency power supply from the emergency power 
network of the shopping center. 

After a successful disconnection from the emergency power network, the control 
unit should switch the network circuit breaker on in order to supply the shopping 
center with current from the public grid again. If this procedure is finished, the 
control unit informs the generator to stop operation. 

In order to guarantee a constant availability of the generator, its functionality has to 
be checked once a month.  To do so, the control unit should be able to switch the 
network circuit breaker on/off in the manual mode using push buttons.                     
A mechanical interlock avoids the two circuit breakers being switched on at the 
same time. 

Figure 1-1 

• 

Generator

Shopping center

Control unit

Control unit

 

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1.2 

Automation solution Set 29 

One circuit breaker of the type VL 160N connects the public grid to the main circuit 
and one connects it to the emergency power system of the shopping center, 
respectively.  

Using the SIRIUS monitoring relay the availability of the three phases of the public 
grid and of the emergency power system is monitored. 

The LOGO! logic module disconnects the circuit breaker from the public grid if the 
SIRIUS monitoring relay detects a phase error or a failure. It then triggers the 
generator to switch on. 

If the availability of the generator grid is confirmed by the SIRIUS monitoring relay, 
the LOGO“ logic module cuts the circuit breaker to the generator grid. 

If the SIRIUS monitoring relay signalizes that the public grid is available again, a 
switch-back to the public grid and the switching off of the generator is triggered by 
the LOGO! logic module. 

The SITOP DC-UPS-MODULE ensures that the LOGO! logic module can operate 
while switching between public grid and generator grid is carried out. 

For maintenance purposes a knob switch is used to switch between automatic and 
manual mode. Using a further knob switch, the circuit breaker on the one hand to 
the public grid or on the other hand to the generator grid can be selected. Using a 
push button it can be switched on or off. 

Figure 1-2 

Grid

Circuit breaker  VL160 (Grid)

SITOP 

Power supply

SITOP UPS DC24V

SITOP Batt. module

Circuit breaker VL160 (Generator)

2

3

4

5

LOGO! Logic module

7

4

1

5

Generator

1

2

3

4

7

10

G

1

LOGO! Expansion module

8

Knob switch

9

Buttons

10

SIRIUS Grid monitoring relay 

11

9

I

II

0

I

II

0

8

13NO

21NC

31NC

21NC

A1+

DC 24V

14NO

22NC

32NC

44NO

A2-

6

11

SIRIUS 

Contactor

6

 

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1.3 Application 

Areas 

Industry 

•  Production lines for continuous production (foundries, chemical 

processes, etc.) 

•  Engine rooms on ships 
•  Important additional equipment for thermal power plants 

 

Infrastructure 

•  Docks and railway systems 

• Airport 

lighting 

•  Monitoring systems for military bases 

 

Building technologies 

•  Operating rooms in hospitals  

•  Safety devices for high-rise buildings 

•  Computer rooms (banks, insurance companies, etc.) 

•  Lighting systems for shopping centers 

1.4 Benefits 

•  The automatic transfer switch ensures a continuous power supply in 

case of a power failure. 

•  The continuous grid monitoring is performed by the SIRIUS 3UG4 

monitoring relay. The transfer operation is reliably controlled by the 
LOGO! logic module 

•  The high demand of the transfer switch is implemented by the motor 

driven SENTRON circuit-breakers. 

•  Safety – provided by the continuous power supply in case of a power 

failure. 

•  Saving of time – by the automatic transfer switch in case of a power 

failure and by the automatic resetting on the power return, service 
engineers do not have to intervene. 

•  Optimum power management – by the option of power shedding when 

switching to emergency power supply. 

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Wiring diagrams

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2 Wiring 

diagrams 

2.1 

Wiring plan: Uninterruptible power supply with battery and 
change-over contactor of the supply mains 

Figure 2-1 

1

A1

A2

A3

L+

M

21 13 31 43

22 14 32 44

R3

A1

A2

R1\L1(4)

R2\L1(4)

R1\N(1)

R1\N(1)

A5\K14

L1

L2

L3

N

PE

L1

L2

L3

N
PE

Gr
id

G

ener

ator

SI

 7.

5A

Sitop Smart

Sitop UPS

Sitop battery

M

L+

L+ M

X1.1
X1.2
X1.3
X1.4
X1.5
X1.6
X1.7
X1.8

 

The LOGO! Logic module is powered by an uninterruptible power supply 
(UPS) (see “A1“and “A2“ in figure 2-1). While switching from grid to 
generator and vice versa the battery buffers the LOGO! logic module. 

The change-over contactor "R3“ connects the phase “L1” and the zero 
conductor, depending on the availability of the generator between public 
grid and generator grid, with the power supply “A1” and with the servo 
motor of the circuit-breaker. As soon as the generator grid is available the 
relay switches from the public grid to the generator grid. 

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Wiring diagrams

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2.2 

Wiring plan: LOGO! Basic with expansion module DM8 and 
digital monitoring relay

 

Figure 2-2 

R3\

14 (G

en

)

LO
GO

!

Lo
gi

c

m

od
ule

24V

 DC

L1

I1

N

I3

I6

I2

I5

I7

Î4

I8

Q11

Q31

Q12

Q22

Q21

Q32Q41Q42

LO
GO

!

Lo
gi

c

m

od
ul

e

DM

 8

L1

I1

N

I3

I2

Î4

Q11

Q31

Q12

Q22

Q21

Q32Q41Q42

L+

M

L1

L2

L3

22

24

21

12

14

11

S

IRI
US

Mo
n

ito

rin

g

re

la

y

R2\

S

2B

R

1

\A

S

.X

2

.6

 (

tr

igg

e

re

d

)

R

1

\H

S

.X

2

.4

 (

c

lo

s

e

d

)

A6

A7

A4

Gr

id

:L

1

Gr

id

:L

2

Gr

id

:L

3

R3\

22 (Net

z)

R1

\S

2

B

R

2

\H

S

.X

2

.4

 (

c

lo

se

d

)

L1

L2

L3

22

24

21

12

14

11

S

IRI
US

Mo
n

ito

rin

g

re

la

y

A5

Ge

n

:L

1

Ge

n

:L

2

Ge

n

:L

3

R3\A1

AC

K

S1.S2

A

uto

M

an

S

erv

S1
Ö1

S2
Ö2

S1

Net

Gen

0

S1
Ö1

S2

S2
Ö2

S2.S2

R

1

\H

S.

X2.

1

S4

4

S3

3

2

S4

1

Knob switch

Buttons

R1\

S

A

:1.

\X

1.

1

R2

\H

S

.X

2

.1

St

a

rt

:G

e

n

\A

1

2\

I0

.7

R2\

S

A

:1

.X

1

.1

4

S5

3

R

2

\A

S.

X2.

6

 (t

ri

g

g

er

ed

)

S1.S1

S5

A

u

to

 M

ode

Of

f

S3

On

S2.S1

M

a

n

u

a

l Gr

id

M

a

nua

l G

e

n

On

Off

Ack

A2

\X

2

.9

A2

\X

2

.1

0

 

The transfer switch is controlled by a LOGO! logic module “A1“ and by an 
expansion module DM8 “A2“. The SIRIUS monitoring relay monitors the 
availability of the public grid or of the generator grid, respectively. Both 
monitoring relays transmit the state via a digital signal to the LOGO! logic 
module. 

The knob switch “S1“ is responsible for selecting the operation mode. Using 
this switch the operation modes “automatic” and “manual” can be selected. 

If the “manual“ mode is selected, the knob switch “S2” is used to address 
the circuit-breaker either to the public grid or to the generator grid. The 
push button “S3“ is then used to switch the selected circuit-breaker on, the 
push button “S4“ is used to switch it off again.. 

An error triggered by exceeding the timeout counter for instance, has to be 
acknowledged by the push button “S5”. 

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2.3 

Wiring plan: Circuit breaker

 

Figure 2-3 

R2\HS.X2.2

A7\Q32

Legend:
SA = Circuit switch
HS = auxiliary switch
AS = alarm switch

R3\K22

L1

L2

L3

N

PE

L1

L2

L3

N
PE

Gri
d

Gen

e

ra

to

r

1

2

3

4

5

6

HS.X2.1

HS.X2.2

HS.X2.3

HS.X2.4

AS.X2.5

AS.X2.6

SA:1(X1.1)

SA:2(X1.2)

R1

PE(X20.5)

S2A(X20.2)

L2-(X20.1)

L2+(X20.4)

S2B(X20.3)

M 24V

R3\K32

A6\Q12

A6\Q22

R2\S2A

A6\I7

L+ 24V

A6\I3

R1\HS.X2.2

A6\Q32

R3\K22

1

2

3

4

5

6

HS.X2.1

HS.X2.2

HS.X2.3

HS.X2.4

AS.X2.5

AS.X2.6

SA:1(X1.1)

SA:2(X1.2)

R2

PE(X20.5)

S2A(X20.2)

L2-(X20.1)

L2+(X20.4)

S2B(X20.3)

M 24V

R3\K32

A6\Q42

A7\Q22

R1\S2A

A6\I8

L+ 24V

A6\I4

 

The circuit breakers are operated via the LOGO! logic module.  In order to 
avoid both circuit breakers to be switched on at the same time, the digital 
activation command has been looped to the circuit breaker “R1” (“R2”) 
using an auxiliary contact to the circuit breaker “R2” (“R1”).  

The servo motors of the circuit breakers are powered analogically to the 
UPS via the currently available grid using the change-over contactor “R3”. 
This enables both circuit breakers to be controllable even in the case of a 
power failure in one of the grids. 

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Hardware and Software Components

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Hardware and Software Components 

3.1 Transfer 

switch 

Products 

Table 3-1 

Component 

No. 

MLFB/Order number 

Note 

LOGO! logic module 
(12/24RC) 

1 6ED1052-1MD00-0BA5 

 

LOGO! DM8 24R 
EXPANSION MODULE 

1 6ED1055-1HB00-0BA0  

SENTRON circuit breaker 
VL 160N 

2 3VL2705-1DC33-8CD1  

Motorized operating 
mechanism with spring 
energy store 

2 3VL9300-3MQ00 

 

SIRIUS monitoring relay 
3UG4 

2 3UG4617-1CR20 

 

SITOP SMART, closed-loop 
controlled load power supply 
unit 

1 6EP1333-2BA01 

 

SITOP DC UPS MODULE 
24V/6A 

1 6EP1931-2DC42 

 

SITOP battery model 24V / 
1.2 AH 

1 6EP1935-6MC01 

 

SIRIUS contactor relay 

3RH1122-1BB40 

 

RC element 

3RT1916-1CB00 

 

Selector switch 
knob, I-0-II, latching 

2 3SB3210-2DA11 

 

Push button green, 1NO 

3SB3202-0AA41 

 

Pushbutton yellow, 1NO 

3SB3202-0AA31 

 

Push button red, 1NC 

3SB3203-0AA21 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Accessories 

Table 3-2 

Component 

No. 

MLFB/Order number 

Note 

LOGO! PC cable 

6ED1057-1AA00-0BA0 

 

 

 

 

 

Configuration software/tools 

Table 3-3 

Component 

No. 

MLFB/Order number 

Note 

LOGO! SOFT COMFORT V5.0 
SP5, SINGLE LICENSE 

1 6ED1058-0BA01-0YA0 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accessories for Live-Demo 

Table 3-4 

Component 

No. 

MLFB/Order number 

Note 

Automatic cut-out 

5SX2316-5 

• 3-pin 
• 16A 

Lamp for connection to 
AC 230V 

2  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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4 Function 

Principle 

4.1 

Circuit breaker with motor drive 

Overview 

The circuit breaker comprises a 3-phase switch which connects the grid to 
the load.  

Figure 4-1 

 

1

2

3

4

5

6

Shunt trip

Motorized operating
mechanism with spring
energy store

Auxiliary switch
„NO“

Auxiliary switch
„NC“

Alarms switch
„NO“

Main switch

 

In the present case the circuit breaker comprises the following components: 

Table 4-1 

No. 

Component 

Note 

1.    Circuit breaker unit 

 

2.   Motorized operating 

mechanism with spring 
energy store 

The motorized operating mechanism with spring 
energy store is mounted on the circuit breaker 
and is used to open and to close it. It has a 
manual and an automatic mode.  The mode can 
be selected using the slider on the motor drive. 

3.   Shunt 

trip 

This additional module is placed in the right-
hand slot of the circuit breaker. The relay of the 
shunt trip can be accessed by the LOGO! Logic 
module, for instance. If the current flow of the 

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No. 

Component 

Note 

shunt trip is interrupted, the triggering 
mechanism of the circuit breaker is activated 
and it takes the position “triggered”. 

4.   Auxiliary 

switch 

This installation set comprises a NC and a NO. 
The position of the auxiliary switches represents 
the state of the circuit breaker. 
•  The NO-state provides the LOGO! logic 

module with the current position of the 
circuit breaker. 

•  The NC is used for locking purposes in 

order to ensure both circuit breakers not to 
be switched on at the same time. 

5.   Alarm 

switch 

This installation set comprises a NO. If this 
alarm switch is closed it sends a signal to the 
LOGO! logic module saying that the circuit 
breaker has taken the switch position 
“triggered”. 

 

The 3 states of the circuit breaker 

The circuit breaker can be in 3 different positions 

Table 4-2 

No. 

Switch position 

 

1.   Closed 

In this position the contacts of the circuit breaker 
are closed The load is connected to the grid and 
the current can flow. 

2.   Open 

In this position the contacts of the circuit breaker 
are open. The load is disconnected from the grid 
and the current cannot flow. 

3.   Triggered 

In this position the contacts of the circuit breaker 
are open. The switch position “triggered“ can be 
attained either with a mechanism directly activated 
on the circuit breaker, or it is triggered via an 
optional module (e.g. shunt trip). 
After the circuit breaker was brought into the 
“triggered” switch position, it cannot immediately 
be switched on again. In order to switch the circuit 
breaker on again, in other words to close it, it first 
of all has to be opened. This is to avoid the circuit 
breaker to be switched on after an error (e.g. 
short-circuit after in public mains) without having 
corrected the error.  

 

 

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4.2 

SIRIUS Monitoring relay 

The monitoring relay 3UG4617 monitors the phase sequence and a phase 
failure of one of the phases. It furthermore monitors if a set voltage is 
undershoot or exceeded and if a set asymmetry value is exceeded and it 
monitors the difference between the highest and lowest phase voltage in 
relation to the highest phase voltage (Ux-y max - Ux-y min) / Ux-y max in a 
3-phase grid. 

If the correct phase sequence at the terminals L1-L2-L3 is applied, the relay 
A4 or A5 picks up.  This is depicted on the display with a relay symbol. In 
case of an incorrect phase sequence the relay will not pick up. In this case 
no error message will occur on the display but the relay symbol will not 
show up! If the monitored voltage (Ux-y) is higher then the specified lower 
voltage value (U|) and lower then the specified higher voltage value (Ux), 
meaning within the voltage limits, and if the grid voltage (Asy) is lower then 
the specified value, the relay A4 or A5 (contact 11-12-14) will pick up 
approx. 50ms after the reaction of A4 or A5, respectively.  For the 
3UG4617 the display shows the current voltage between lines L1 and L2. 

The following grid faults are depicted on the display as diagnosis message 
with flashing symbols: 

•  Failure of one phase (3UG4618 or failure of the zero conductor).  

Symmetric (all 3 phase voltages / star voltages at the same time) 

•  Asymmetric (only one phase voltage / star voltage) undershoot or 

exceeding of the voltages specified in the menu. Exceeding the 
asymmetry specified in the menu. 

In case of a phase failure the relay A4 or A5 will immediately be released. 
In case of the errors voltage undershoot, voltage exceed or asymmetry 
exceed the relay A4 or A5 will be released after the specified fault display 
relay time (Del). 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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4.3 SITOP 

UPS 

Function 

In combination with the SITOP battery modules the DC-UPS-module 6 is 
used to buffer parts of the load current (max. 6A) of 24V-load current 
supplies of the SITOP series. 

The loads to be buffered are powered by the voltage of input using the 
outputs “Output L+” and “Output M” of the DC-UPS module. If the 24V   
DC-supply voltage fails or if the voltage drops below the specified cut-in 
threshold, the loads are powered by switching on the battery module which 
is kept in full charge in stand-by parallel operation. 

 

Adjustable parameters 

Figure 4-2 

+2V
+1V 
+0,5V 
+1V
+1V
+0,5V
+0,2V
+0,2V
+0,1V
0,2A / 0,4A 

Ladestrom

(charging current)

eingestellte Zeit / max. Zeit (set time / max.)
+320s
+160s
+ 80s
+ 40s
+ 20s
+ 10s +5s fest eingestellt (fixed)
Unterbrechung output (disconnection)
Betriebszustand Akku On / Off
(operating state battery)

Zuschaltschwelle

(cut-in threshold)
+22V fest eingestellt (fixed)

Ladeschlussspannung

(end-of-charge voltage)
+ 26,3V fest eingestellt (fixed)

Pufferzeit

(buffering time)

 

According to the DIP-switches depicted in figure 4-2 the following 
parameters can be adjusted: 

•  Battery cut-in threshold 
• End-of-charge 

voltage 

• Charging 

current 

• Buffering 

time 

 

 

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Cut-in threshold 

If the input voltage drops below the specified value of the cut-in threshold, 
the UPS-module will switch to backup power operation. The loads are then 
only powered by the battery module. 

 

End-of-charge voltage 

The end-of-charge voltage depends on the type of the battery used and of 
the temperature the battery is exposed to. For detailed information on the 
adjustment please refer to the manual. 

 

Charging current 

The battery module is charged with constant current until the specified end-
of-charge voltage is reached. The charging process is then stopped. 

 

Buffering time 

The buffering time can be set in 10 second steps from 5 seconds to 635 
seconds.  Using switch 1 (specified time/maximum time) you can select if 
the backup power operation is stopped when the specified time is reached 
or when the exceed discharge threshold of the battery (= maximum 
buffering time) is reached. 

 

 

4.4 

Transfer switch process in automatic operation 

Status diagram 

The status diagram shows the behavior of the control program in automatic 
mode. T*.* are the switch-over conditions that have to be fulfilled in order to 
get from one phase P* to the next one.   

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Figure 4-3 

Grid is

available

P1

Gen is

available

P2

switch Net

to Gen

P3

switch Gen

to Net

P4

error

recognized

P5

Switch to Net

and Gen

triggered

P6

T

1.1

T

1.2

T

4.1

T

4.2

T

3.1

T

3.2

T

2.2

T

2.1

T

5

start, Auto

error-

acknowledgeme

nt

P0

T

1.1

T

0.1

T

2.2

T

0.2

T

6.1

Table 4-3

 

 

Name of condition 

Condition 

1.  

T

0.1

 

•  Public grid is available 
•  Grid-circuit breaker closed 
•  Generator-circuit breaker open 

2.  

T

0.2

 

• Grid 

failed 

•  Grid-circuit breaker open 
• Generator-circuit 

breaker 

closed 

3.  

T

1.1

 

•  Public grid failed 

4.  

T

1.2

 

•  Grid-circuit breaker in “triggered” 
•  Generator not available 

5.  

T

2.1

 

•  Public grid is available again 

6.  

T

2.2

 

•  Generator-circuit breaker in “triggered” 
•  Public grid not available 

7.  

T

3.1

 

•  Switching operation from “public grid” to 

“generator grid” successfully carried out 

8.  

T

3.2

 

•  Switching operation from “public grid” to 

“generator grid” could not be carried out 
within monitoring time 

9.  

T

4.1

 

•  Switching operation from “generator” to 

“public grid” successfully carried out 

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Name of condition 

Condition 

10.  

T

4.2

 

•  Switching operation from “generator” to 

“public grid” could not be carried out within 
monitoring time 

11.  

T

5

 

•  At least one error pending 

12.  

T

6.1

 

•  All errors acknowledged 
• All 

errors 

corrected 

 

Switching from public grid to generator grid 

The switching process is based on the status diagram from figure 4-1. The 
application is in state “P1” and has the following basic conditions: 

•  Selector switch for operation mode “S1”: “Automatic” 
•  Circuit breaker switch “S2”: “0“ 
•  Public grid connected to load 
•  Generator is switched off 
•  Locking switch of both circuit breakers is in “auto” position 

Switching into state „P3“ is effected, if the SIRIUS monitoring relay „A4“ 
sends a message to the LOGO! logic module stating that the public grid 
has failed for at least 10 seconds.  The LOGO! logic module then switches 
the grid circuit breaker „R1“ to the state „triggered“ and, in doing so, 
interrupts the connection between load and public grid. An inquiry in form of 
a digital signal is simultaneously sent to the generator. If the SIRIUS 
monitoring relay „A5“ transmits the information on the availability of the 
generator grid to the LOGO! logic module “A6” the generator circuit breaker 
“R2” switches from ”triggered” to “open” (motor loads the spring force 
storage device). Then the circuit breaker „R2“ is closed (spring force 
storage device is unload). Now a connection between generator grid and 
partial load (loads for emergency light, lifts, etc.) is established. 

After the successful switch to the generator grid the state “P2” is attained. 

Here the SITOP DC-UPS-MODULE “A2” ensures that the LOGO! logic 
module “A6” is supplied with power even during the switching process from 
public grid to generator grid.  

If the switching process could not be carried out during the monitoring time 
of 30 seconds, error state “P5” is attained. This situation is depicted on the 
display with an error message. For safety reasons the LOGO! logic module 
“A6” switches both circuit breakers “R1” and “R2” to the state “triggered”. 
This means that the load is disconnected from the public and from the 
generator grid. State “P6” is attained. 

 

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Switch back from generator grid to public grid 

The switching process is based on the status diagram from figure 4-1. The 
application is in state “P2” and has the following basic conditions: 

•  Selector switch for operation mode “S1”: “Automatic” 
•  Circuit breaker switch “S2”: „0“ 
•  Public grid is disconnected from load 
•  Generator is switched on and connected to partial load 
•  Locking switch of both circuit breakers is in “auto” position 

 

Switching into state “P4“ is effected if the SIRIUS monitoring relay “A4“ 
sends a message to the LOGO! logic module stating that the public grid 
has returned for at least 10 seconds. The LOGO! logic module then 
switches the generator circuit breaker “R2“ to the state „triggered“ and, in 
doing so, interrupts the connection between partial load and generator grid. 
After successful disconnection the LOGO! logic module effects a state 
change of the grid circuit breaker “R1” from “triggered” to “open” (motor 
loads spring force storage device). Then the circuit breaker “R1“ is closed 
(spring force storage device is unload). Now the connection between the 
public grid and the load is re-established. 

After the successful switch to the public grid state “P1“ is attained again. 

Here the SITOP DC-UPS-MODULE “A2” ensures that the LOGO! logic 
module “A6” is supplied with power even during the switching process from 
public grid to generator grid. 

If the switching process could not be carried out during the monitoring time 
of 30 seconds, error state “P5” is attained. This situation is depicted on the 
display with an error message. For safety reasons the LOGO! logic module 
“A6” switches both circuit breakers “R1” and “R2” to the state “triggered”. 
This means that the load is disconnected from the public and from the 
generator grid.  State “P6” is attained. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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4.5 Service 

functions 

Manual control of the circuit breakers via application buttons 

For maintenance purposes both circuit breakers can manually be opened 
or closed. To do so the following settings have to be carried out. 

•  Operation mode switch “S1” “Manual” 
•  Circuit breaker switch “S2”: “Public grid” or “Generator” 

The closing of the circuit breaker is effected by pushing the green push 
button “S3”, if the spring of the motor has been tensioned in advance. If the 
spring has not been tensioned, the circuit breaker remains in “triggered” 
state, meaning no connection between load and power supply is 
established. 

The opening of the circuit breaker selected and the winding up of the 
tension spring is carried out after the red button “S4” was pushed. 

 

Service with onboard-control elements of the circuit breaker 

If the selector switch is set to the “Off”-position, all outputs of the LOGO! 
logic module are switched to “0”.  

For the purpose of a function test of the circuit breaker it can also be 
directly controlled via the control elements. 

•  In order to ensure that the LOGO! Logic module does not carry out 

changes in the control outputs while the onboard service, the operation 
mode switch “S1” has to be set to “0” 

•  The locking switch of the circuit breaker has to be set to “manual” 

according to figure 4-7 

Pushing the red onboard button “ON” effects the closing of the circuit 
breaker if the spring was tensed before. If the spring is untensed, the circuit 
breaker remains in the “triggered“ state. 

Pushing the black onboard button “OFF” effects the opening of the circuit 
breakers and the tensing of the spring. 

Note 

After the service operation has been finished the locking switch of the 
circuit breaker has to be reset to “auto” again. 

 

 

 

 

DANGER

 

Do not use this function if the public grid and the generator grid are 
both available at the same time, as the circuit breakers do not 
interlock each other when switched on. If both grids are connected 
to the load at the same time, a short-circuit can occur! 

 

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4.6 

Overview on the operator functions 

Control elements 

Figure 4-4 

ACK

S1

S2

S5

S4

S3

A

uto

S

erv

M

an

N

etz

0

G

en

CLOSE

OPEN

 

Table 4-4 

No. 

Switch 

Function 

1.  

S1 

Operation mode selector switch for selecting the 
operation modes automatic and manual 

2.  

S2 

Circuit breaker selector switch for selecting the circuit 
breaker  

3.  

S3 

Push button for manual closing of the selected circuit 
breaker in manual mode 

4.  

S4 

Push button for manual opening of the selected circuit 
breaker in manual mode 

5.  

S5 

Push button for acknowledging an error message in 
automatic mode 

 

Automatic mode 

Figure 4-5 

Automatik

Manuell

Service

Automatikbetrieb

Öff. Netz

Generator

0

Funktion

Betriebsart

Wahlleistungsschalter

Taster

S1

S2

 

 

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Manual switch on/off of circuit breaker 

Figure 4-6 

Manual 
Switch public grid
on

Manual 
Switch public grid
off

Manual
Switch generator
grid on

Manual 
Switch generator
grid off

Function

Mode

Circuit breaker selector switch

Button

Automatic

Manual

Service

S1

Automatic

Manual

Service

S1

Automatic

Manual

Service

S1

Automatic

Manual

Service

S1

Public 
grid

Generator

0

S2

Public
grid

Generator

0

S2

Public 
grid

Generator

0

S2

Public 
grid

Generator

0

S2

S3

S4

S3

S4

 

 

 

 

 

Acknowledgement of errors 

Figure 4-7 

Fehler qu ittieren

Function

Bet rieb sa rt

Wahlleistung ss chalt e r

Tast er

S4

Automatic

Manual

Service

S1

 

 

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Service functions via the onboard-control elements of the circuit breaker 

Figure 4-8 

Service mode

Public grid

Generator

0

Function

Operation mode

Circuit breaker selector switch

Button

Close circuit breaker

Open circuit breaker

Manual
Spring tension lever

Selector switch to
„manual“

Spring tensed

Spring untensed

Automatic

Manual

Service

S1

S2

 

 

 

4.7 

Depictions on the display of the LOGO! logic module 

Status display 

Figure 4-9 

Betriebsart: Automatik Manuell oder Service

0: Keine Spannung am öffentlichen Netz oder Generator
1: Spannung am öffentlichen Netz oder Generator

0: Leistungsschalter öffentliches Netz offen
1: Leistungsschalter öffentliches Netz geschlossen

0: Leistungsschalter Generator offen
1: Leistungsschalter Generator geschlossen

 

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Display of the switching process 

Figure 4-10 

Switching process from phase P1 to P2 is running

Switching process from phase P2 to P1 is running

 

Error message in case of time violation 

Figure 4-11 

Fehlermeldung nach Zeitüberschreitung beim 
Umschalten von Generator zum öffentlichen 
Netz 

 

4.8 Load 

shedding 

Load shedding means, in contrast to operation on the public grid, the load 
on the generator has to be limited to a minimum. Such partial loads 
comprise for instance the emergency lights, lifts, and other emergency 
systems. 

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Configuring the Startup Software 

5.1 Preliminary 

remark 

For the startup we offer you software examples with test code and test 
parameters as download. The software examples support you during the 
first steps and tests with your Micro Automation Sets. They enable quick 
testing of hardware and software interfaces between the products 
described in the Micro Automation Sets. 

The software examples are always assigned to the components used in the 
set and show their basic interaction. However, they are not real applications 
in the sense of technological problem solving with definable properties. 

 

5.2 

Downloading the startup code 

The software examples are available on the HTML page from which you 
downloaded this document. 

 

Table 5-1 

Nr. 

File name 

Content 

1 Set_29_LOGO!_code.lsc 

LOGO! Soft Comfort project 
file for transfer switch 

 

5.3 Configuring 

Components 

Note 

It is assumed here that the necessary software has been installed on 
your computer and that you are familiar with handling the software. 

 

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5.3.1 

Installing and wiring hardware 

Table 5-2 

No. 

Instructions 

Note 

6.   Install the single components onto a 

control panel 

 

7.   

For wiring purposes lay channel ducts 

 

8.   

Wire the set as explained in chapter 2 

 
 

9.   For the wiring of the UPS to the battery 

and change-over contactor of the supply 
mains please refer chapter 2.1 

1

A1

A2

A3

L+

M

21 13 31 43

22 14 32 44

R3

A1

A2

R1\L1(4)

R2\L1(4)

R1\N(1)

R1\N(1)

A5\K14

L1

L2

L3

N
PE

L1

L2

L3

N

PE

Gr
id

Ge
n

e

ra

to

r

S

I 7.

5A

Sitop Smart

Sitop UPS

Sitop battery

M

L+

L+ M

X1.1
X1.2
X1.3
X1.4
X1.5
X1.6
X1.7
X1.8

 

chapter 2.1 

10.  

For the wiring of LOGO! Basic to the 
expansion module DM8 and to the digital 
monitoring relay please refer to chapter 
2.2 

R

3

\14 (

G

en

)

L

O

GO!

Log

ic

m

odul

e

24V

 DC

L1

I1

N

I3

I6

I2

I5

I7

Î4

I8

Q11

Q31

Q12

Q22

Q21

Q32Q41Q42

L

O

GO!

Log

ic

m

odul

e

DM

 8

L1

I1

N

I3

I2

Î4

Q11

Q31

Q12

Q22

Q21

Q32Q41Q42

L+
M

L1

L2

L3

22

24

21

12

14

11

SI
R

IU

S

Mo
ni

to

rin

g

re

la

y

R2

\S

2

B

R

1

\A

S

.X

2

.6 (

tr

ig

g

er

ed

)

R

1

\H

S

.X

2

.4 (

c

lo

s

e

d)

A6

A7

A4

Ne

tz

:L

1

Ne

tz

:L

2

Ne

tz

:L

3

R

3

\22 (

N

et

z)

R1

\S

2

B

R

2

\H

S

.X

2

.4 (

c

los

e

d)

L1

L2

L3

22

24

21

12

14

11

SI
R

IU

S

Mo
ni

to

rin

g

re

la

y

A5

Ge

n

:L

1

Ge

n

:L

2

Ge

n

:L

3

R3\A1

AC

K

S1.S2

A

uto

M

an

S

erv

S1
Ö1

S2
Ö2

S1

Net

Gen

0

S1
Ö1

S2

S2
Ö2

S2.S2

R

1

\H

S.

X2

.1

S4

4

S3

3

2

S4

1

Knob switch

Button

R

1\

S

A

:1.

\X

1.

1

R

2

\H

S.

X2

.1

S

tar

t:

G

en

\A

12

\I

0

.7

R2

\S

A

:1

.X

1

.1

4

S5

3

R

2

\A

S

.X

2

.6 (

tr

igg

e

red)

S1.S1

S5

Au

to

 M

o

d

e

Of

f

S3

On

S2.S1

M

a

nua

l N

e

t

M

a

nua

l G

e

n

On

Off

Ack

A2

\X

2

.9

A

2

\X

2.

10

 

chapter 2.2 

11.  

For the wiring diagram of the circuit 
breakers please refer to chapter 2.3 

R2\HS.X2.2

A7\Q32

Legend:
SA = Circuit switch
HS = Auxiliary switch
AS = Alarm switch

R3\K22

L1

L2

L3

N
PE

L1

L2

L3

N

PE

Gr
id

G

enerat

or

1

2

3

4

5

6

HS.X2.1

HS.X2.2

HS.X2.3

HS.X2.4

AS.X2.5

AS.X2.6

SA:1(X1.1)

SA:2(X1.2)

R1

PE(X20.5)

S2A(X20.2)

L2-(X20.1)

L2+(X20.4)

S2B(X20.3)

M 24V

R3\K32

A6\Q12

A6\Q22

R2\S2A

A6\I7

L+ 24V

A6\I3

R1\HS.X2.2

A6\Q32

R3\K22

1

2

3

4

5

6

HS.X2.1

HS.X2.2

HS.X2.3

HS.X2.4

AS.X2.5

AS.X2.6

SA:1(X1.1)

SA:2(X1.2)

R2

PE(X20.5)

S2A(X20.2)

L2-(X20.1)

L2+(X20.4)

S2B(X20.3)

M 24V

R3\K32

A6\Q42

A7\Q22

R1\S2A

A6\I8

L+ 24V

A6\I4

 

chapter 2.3 

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No. 

Instructions 

Note 

12.  

First of all set all DIL-switches of the UPS 
to OFF 

+2V
+1V 
+0,5V 
+1V
+1V
+0,5V
+0,2V
+0,2V
+0,1V
0,2A / 0,4A 

Ladestrom

(charging current)

eingestellte Zeit / max. Zeit (set time / max.)
+320s
+160s
+ 80s
+ 40s
+ 20s
+ 10s +5s fest eingestellt (fixed)
Unterbrechung output (disconnection)
Betriebszustand Akku On / Off
(operating state battery)

Zuschaltschwelle

(cut-in threshold)
+22V fest eingestellt (fixed)

Ladeschlussspannung

(end-of-charge voltage)
+ 26,3V fest eingestellt (fixed)

Pufferzeit

(buffering time)

 
chapter 4.3 

13.  

On the bottom DIL-switch of the UPS the 
DIL-switches 1-5 have to be set ON  

Now the buffering time is limited to 10 
minutes. An unwanted discharge of the 
battery is now avoided. 

14.  

On the bottom DIL-switch of the UPS the 
DIL-switch 9 has to be set ON 

 

 

5.3.2 

Power supply and emergency power supply 

Table 5-3 

No. 

Instructions 

Note 

15.  

In this set the power supply and the 
emergency power supply are carried out 
by the same source. Wire the automatic 
cut-out as depicted in the example. 

 

NET

GEN

400V

 

 

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5.4 Preparations 

•  Supply is to be carried out by the public grid 

Table 5-4 

Nr. 

Instructions 

Note 

1.   Make sure the 400 volt supply is still 

disconnected

.

 

 

2.   Make sure both circuit breakers are in 

“automatic” mode. 

NET / GEN

 

3.   Make sure that the flat fuse of the battery 

is installed. 

 

4.   Switch knob switch „S1“ to „service” mode 

and knob switch “S2” to “0”. 
In this mode LOGO! Is disabled and no 
unwanted actions will occur. 

ACK

S1

S2

S5

S4

S3

A

uto

S

erv

M

an

N

etz

0

G

en

CLOSE

OPEN

5.   Switch the automatic cut-out “ON” for the 

grid and “OFF” for the generator. 

NET

GEN

 

 

6.   

Switch the 400 volt supply on. 
 

The main circuit is available. 
The input of the SITOP power supply is 
supplied with 220 volt.  
The SITOP supplies the LOGO! with 24 
volt via the UPS. 
The LOGO! runs up. 
Now you are in “service operation”. 

7.   Switch to "automatic" operation mode 

using the knob switch "S1".

 

ACK

S1

S2

S5

S4

S3

A

uto

S

erv

M

an

N

etz

0

G

en

CLOSE

OPEN

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Nr. 

Instructions 

Note 

8.   The LOGO! is now in normal operation, 

meaning in mains operation with closed 
circuit breaker for the mains circuit. 
 

 

Supply is now carried out via the public 
grid. 

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6 Live-Demo 

The functions and features of the Micro Automation Set are displayed in 
form of an example application for better understanding.  

If the components have been correctly configured as described in the 
previous chapters, the program code can be tested. 

 

6.1 Overview 

of all scenarios 

Table 6-1 

Mode 

Scenario 

Note 

AUT 

Short time grid failure 

Without generator request 

AUT 

Grid failure without procedure error 
when generator is requested 

Without generator start-up error 

AUT 

Grid failure with procedure error 
when generator is requested 

With generator start-up error 

AUT 

Grid failure with subsequent grid 
return during generator request 

Grid return during generator request   

MAN 

Manual mode circuit breaker NET 

CB NET 

MAN 

Manual mode circuit breaker GEN 

CB GEN 

SERVICE  Service operation 

CB NET / CB GEN 

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6.1.1 

 Scenario 1:  AUT – short time grid failure 

• Automatic 

mode 

•  Supply is now carried out via the public grid. 
•  Public grid has short time grid failure ( < 3sec )  

Table 6-2 

No. 

Instructions 

Note 

1.   Supply is now carried out via the public 

grid. 

 

2.   Switch the automatic cut-out “OFF” for the 

public grid. 

NET

GEN

 

< 3sec 

3.   The public grid drops and a voltage dip 

monitoring (here 3 secs) is effected in the 
LOGO! 

 

< 3sec 

4.   Switch the automatic cut-out for the public 

grid “ON” within the line monitoring time. 

NET

GEN

 

< 3sec 

5.   The public grid returns and, due to the 

short time of the voltage dip, no switch to 
“emergency power operation” is effected. 

 

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6.1.2 

Scenario 2: AUT - Grid failure without procedure error when generator 
is requested 

• Automatic 

mode 

•  Supply is now carried out via the public grid. 
•  Public grid fails for longer period of time 
•  Generator is now responsible for the task of the public grid 
•  The public grid returns  

Table 6-3 

No. 

Instructions 

Note 

1.   Supply is now carried out via the public 

grid. 

 

2.   Switch the automatic cut-out “OFF” for the 

public grid. 

NET

GEN

 

3.   The public grid drops and a voltage dip 

monitoring (here 3 secs) is effected in the 
LOGO! 

 

> 3sec 

4.   If the voltage dip monitoring is exceeded, 

the switching process to “emergency 
power operation” is effected in the LOGO! 
and is processed as follows: 
The generator for the „emergency power 
grid“ is requested.  
A monitoring time for the generator return 
is started. 
The circuit breaker for the public grid is 
opened. 

 

 

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No. 

Instructions 

Note 

5.   The generator has to announce its 

availability for emergency power 
operation within this monitoring time (here 
60 seconds) (simulated by switching on 
the automatic cut-out “GEN”). 

NET

GEN

 

 

6.   As soon as the monitoring relay for the 

emergency power monitors that sufficient 
supply is provided, a waiting period (here 
10 seconds) is activated in the LOGO!. 
This is to ensure that the emergency 
power grid is stable. 

NET

GEN

 

7.   The circuit breaker of the emergency 

power grid is closed then. 
The switching process to „emergency 
power operation” is finished. 
Supply is now carried out via the 
generator.  

 

8.   Switch the automatic cut-out “ON” for the 

public grid again. 

NET

GEN

 

9.   

The public grid returns again. 

 

10.  

As soon as the monitoring relay for the 
grid power monitors that sufficient supply 
is provided, a waiting period (here 10 
seconds) is activated in the LOGO!. This 
is to ensure that the grid power is stable. 

NET

GEN

 

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No. 

Instructions 

Note 

11.  

After this waiting period, the switching 
process to “grid power operation” is 
effected in the LOGO! and is processed 
as follows: 
A monitoring time for the grid power 
operation return is started. 
The circuit breaker for the emergency 
power operation is opened. 
The circuit breaker for the public grid is 
closed. 

 

 

12.  

The switching process to “public grid” is 
finished if the actions have been carried 
out within this monitoring time (here 60 
seconds) and when the circuit breaker for 
the public grid announces its return. 

 

Supply is now carried out via the public 
grid again. 

13.  

Afterwards the generator for the 
emergency power operation can be 
switched off. 
(Simulated by switching off the automatic 
cut-out “GEN”). 

NET

GEN

 

14.   

The switching process is finished. 

 

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6.1.3 

Scenario 3: AUT - Grid failure with procedure error when generator is 
requested 

• Automatic 

mode 

•  Supply is now carried out via the public grid. 
•  Public grid fails for longer period of time 
•  At first the generator cannot carry out the task of the public grid 
•  The generator can carry out the task of the public grid on the second 

attempt 

•  The public grid returns  

Table 6-4 

No. 

Instructions 

Note 

1.   

Supply is carried out via the public grid. 

 

2.   Switch the automatic cut-out “OFF” for the 

public grid. 

NET

GEN

 

3.   The public grid drops and a voltage dip 

monitoring (here 3 secs) is effected in the 
LOGO! 

 

> 3sec 

4.   If the voltage dip monitoring is exceeded, 

the switching process to “emergency 
power operation” is effected in the LOGO! 
and is processed as follows: 
The generator for the „emergency power 
grid“ is requested.  
A monitoring time for the generator return 
is started. 
The circuit breaker for the public grid is 
opened. 

 

T: 60sec 

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No. 

Instructions 

Note 

5.   Let the monitoring time (here 60 seconds) 

for the availability of the generator pass.  
(simulated by not switching on the 
automatic cut-out “GEN”) 

NET

GEN

 

> 60sec 

6.   As soon as the monitoring time for the 

generator request is passed, the 
switching process turns into a defined 
error state. 
The generator request for the emergency 
power supply is reset. 

  

7.   Acknowledge the error with the button 

“ACK”. 
 

ACK

 

8.   The generator request for the emergency 

power grid is requested again by this 
action and the monitoring time (60 
seconds) for the generator return is 
triggered again. 
 

 

T: 60sec 

9.   Now you have to simulate the availability 

of the generator within the monitoring time 
by switching on the automatic cut-out 
“GEN”. 

NET

GEN

 

< 60 sec 

10.  

As soon as the monitoring relay for the 
emergency power monitors that sufficient 
supply is provided, a waiting period (here 
10 seconds) is activated in the LOGO!. 
This is to ensure that the emergency 
power grid is stable. 

NET

GEN

 

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No. 

Instructions 

Note 

11.  

The circuit breaker of the emergency 
power grid is closed then. 
The switching process to „emergency 
power operation” is finished.  
Supply is now carried out via the 
generator. 

 

12.  

Switch the automatic cut-out “ON” for the 
public grid again. 

NET

GEN

 

13.   

The public grid returns again. 

 

14.  

As soon as the monitoring relay for the 
grid power monitors that sufficient supply 
is provided, a waiting period (here 10 
seconds) is activated in the LOGO!. This 
is to ensure that the grid power is stable. 

NET

GEN

 

15.  

After this waiting period, the switching 
process to “grid power operation” is 
effected in the LOGO! and is processed 
as follows: 
A monitoring time for the grid power 
operation return is started. 
The circuit breaker for the emergency 
power operation is opened. 
The circuit breaker for the public grid is 
closed. 

 

 

16.  

The switching process to “public grid” is 
finished if the actions have been carried 
out within this monitoring time (here 60 
seconds) and when the circuit breaker for 
the public grid announces its return. 

 

Supply is now carried out via the public 
grid again. 

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Beitrags-ID 27074055 

 

V01.00 05.11.2007 

40/49

 

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No. 

Instructions 

Note 

17.  

Afterwards the generator for the 
emergency power operation can be 
switched off. 
(simulated by switching off the automatic 
cut-out “GEN”) 

NET

GEN

 

18.   

The switching process is finished.  

 

 

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Beitrags-ID 27074055 

 

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6.1.4 

Scenario 4: AUT - Grid failure with subsequent grid return during 
generator request 

• Automatic 

mode 

•  Public grid fails ( > 3sec) and returns while the generator is requested 
•  Generator does not start operation 

Table 6-5 

No. 

Instructions 

Note 

1.   Supply is now carried out via the public 

grid. 

 

2.   Switch the automatic cut-out “OFF” for the 

public grid. 

NET

GEN

 

3.   The public grid drops and a voltage dip 

monitoring (here 3 secs) is effected in the 
LOGO! 

 

> 3sec 

4.   If the voltage dip monitoring is exceeded, 

the switching process to “emergency 
power operation” is effected in the LOGO! 
and is processed as follows: 
The generator for the „emergency power 
grid“ is requested.  
A monitoring time for the generator return 
is started. 
The circuit breaker for the public grid is 
opened. 

 

T: 60sec 

5.   Now you have to simulate the return of 

the public grid within the monitoring time 
by switching on the automatic cut-out 
“NET”. 

NET

GEN

 

< 50sec 

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Beitrags-ID 27074055 

 

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No. 

Instructions 

Note 

6.   The return of the public grid for the 

effected generator request is ignored at 
first. You have to wait for the generator to 
return. 

 

7.   As soon as the monitoring time for the 

generator request is passed, the 
switching process turns into a defined 
error state. 
The generator request for the emergency 
power supply is reset. 

  

8.   Acknowledge the error with the button 

“ACK”. 
 

ACK

 

9.   By this acknowledgement the switching 

process to “grid power operation” is 
effected in the LOGO! and is processed 
as follows: 
A monitoring time for the grid power 
operation return is started. 
The circuit breaker for the emergency 
power operation is opened. 
The circuit breaker for the public grid is 
closed. 

 

 

10.  

The switching process to “public grid” is 
finished if the actions have been carried 
out within this monitoring time (here 60 
seconds) and when the circuit breaker for 
the public grid announces its return.  

 

Supply is now carried out via the public 
grid again. 

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6.1.5 

Scenario 5: MAN – Manual mode circuit breaker NET 

Table 6-6 

No. 

Instructions 

Note 

1.   Set the knob switch "S1" to mode 

“manual”. 

 

ACK

S1

S2

S5

S4

S3

A

uto

S

erv

M

an

N

etz

0

G

en

CLOSE

OPEN

2.   Set the knob switch "S2" to circuit breaker 

selection “Net”. 

 

ACK

S1

S2

S5

S4

S3

A

uto

S

erv

M

an

N

etz

0

G

en

CLOSE

OPEN

3.   Now you are in manual mode and the grid 

circuit breaker is selected. 

 

4.   Using the „

OPEN

“ button the grid circuit 

breaker is opened or loaded, respectively. 
 
Using the „CLOSE“ button the grid circuit 
breaker is closed again. 
 
Repeat this process several times. 

OPEN

CLOSE

 

 
The two circuit breakers are electrically 
interlocked with each other. The grid 
circuit breaker can only be closed if the 
emergency power circuit breaker is 
opened. 

5.   The final action is to open the grid circuit 

breaker.  

 

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6.1.6 

Scenario 6: MAN – Manual mode circuit breaker GEN 

Table 6-7 

No. 

Instructions 

Note 

1.   Set the knob switch "S1" to mode 

“manual”. 

 

ACK

S1

S2

S5

S4

S3

A

uto

S

erv

M

an

N

etz

0

G

en

CLOSE

OPEN

2.   Set the knob switch "S2" to circuit breaker 

selection “Gen”. 

 

ACK

S1

S2

S5

S4

S3

A

uto

S

erv

M

an

N

etz

0

G

en

CLOSE

OPEN

3.   Now you are in manual mode and the 

emergency power circuit breaker is 
selected. 

 

4.   Using the „

OPEN

“ button the emergency 

power circuit breaker is opened or loaded, 
respectively. 
 
Using the „CLOSE“ button the emergency 
power circuit breaker is closed again. 
 
Repeat this process several times. 

OPEN

CLOSE

 

 
The two circuit breakers are electrically 
interlocked with each other. The 
emergency power circuit breaker can only 
be closed if the grid circuit breaker is 
opened. 

 

The final action is to open the emergency 
power circuit breaker. 

 

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6.1.7 

Scenario 8: SERVICE – Service operation 

Table 6-8 

No. 

Instructions 

Note 

1.   Make sure the circuit breakers are 

powered by the public grid or by the 
emergency power operation. 

  

NET

GEN

 

In this scenario it is powered by the public 
grid! 

2.   Switch the knob switch “S2“ to “0” and 

knob switch “S1” to “service”. 
 

 

ACK

S1

S2

S5

S4

S3

A

uto

S

erv

M

an

N

etz

0

G

en

CLOSE

OPEN

 
In this mode LOGO! is disabled and no 
unwanted actions will occur. 

3.    

 

 

Now you are in “service operation”. 
By this selection the circuit breakers are 
powered by the public grid. 
Both circuit breakers are open. 

4.   Switch both circuit breakers to “manual” 

mode. 

 
The circuit breakers are not interlocked 
with each other.  The two circuit breakers 
must not be switched on at the same time 
if grid voltage and generator voltage is 
available.

 

 

NET

GEN

 

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No. 

Instructions 

Note 

5.   Now for the circuit breakers of the public 

grid. 
 
Using the „

OPEN

“ button the circuit 

breaker is opened or loaded, respectively. 
Using the „CLOSE“ button the circuit 
breaker is closed again.  
 
Repeat this process several times. 
 
The final action is to open the grid circuit 
breaker. 

NET

 

6.   Now for the circuit breaker of the 

generator 
 
Using the „

OPEN

“-button the circuit 

breaker is opened or loaded, respectively. 
Using the „CLOSE“-button the circuit 
breaker is closed again.  
 
Repeat this process several times. 
 
The final action is to open the emergency 
power circuit breaker. 

GEN

 

7.   The scenario for this service operation is 

now completed. 
 
 

 

 

Both circuit breakers are open. 

 

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Technical data

Micro Automation Set 29 

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7 Technical 

data 

7.1 SITOP 

Table 7-1 

Criterion 

Technical data 

Additional note 

SITOP Power 

INPUT VOLTAGE : 
AC120/230V, 50/60Hz   
OUTPUT VOLTAGE: 24V+/-
3%               
PERMISSIBLE RANGE   : 
93...132/187...264V   
ADJUSTMENT RANGE  : 
22.8...26.4V     

 

SITOP DC-UPS-Module 6 

SITOP DC-UPS-MODULE 24V 
/ 6A WITH POTENTIAL-FREE 
USB-INTERFACE INPUT: DC 
24V / 6.85A OUTPUT: DC 24V 
/ 6A 

 

SITOP POWER BATTERY 
MODULE 

SITOP POWER BATTERY 
MODULE 1.2 AH WITH 
MAINTENANCE-FREE, 
SEALED LEAD BATTERIES 
FOR SITOP POWER DC-
UPS-MODULE 6 

 

 

7.2 LOGO! 

Table 7-2 

Criterion 

Technical data 

Additional note 

LOGO! logic module 
(12/24RC) 

PS/ I/O DC12/24V / DC12/24V 
/ relay 8DE (2AE 0..10V)/4DA  

Logic module with display 
and keys  
130 blocks 
expandable in modules 

LOGO! DM8 24R EXPANSION 
MODULE 

PS/ I/O AC/DC 24V / AC/DC 
24V PNP and NPN / relay 
4DE/4DA 

2TE 

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Technical data

Micro Automation Set 29 

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7.3 SENTRON 

Table 7-3 

Criterion 

Technical data 

Additional note 

SENTRON circuit breaker VL 
160N 

ICU=40kA, 415V AC 3-pin,  
Shunt trip 24V AC/DC auxiliary 
switch installation set 2 HS 
(1NO+1NC) 

Plant protection  
over current release TM, LI 
IN=50A, rated current 
IR=40...50A,  
Overload protection 
II=300...600A, short circuit 
protection, protection 

Motorized operating 
mechanism with spring energy 
store 

220...250V AC/DC 

 

 

7.4 SIRIUS 

 

Table 7-4 

Criterion 

Technical data 

Additional note 

SIRIUS monitoring relay 3UG4 

PHASE FAILURE 3X 160 TO 
690V AC 50 TO 60 HZ  
UNDERVOLTAGE AND 
OVERVOLTAGE 160-690V 
HYSTERESIS 1-20V  
OFF-DELAY 0-20S 
ASYMMETRY 0-20%  
1W FOR PHASE 
CORRECTION  
1 W FOR GRID ERROR 

DIGITAL MONITORING 
RELAY FOR 3-PHASE 
GRID VOLTAGE  
AUTOMATIC 
CORRECTION OF PHASE 
SEQUENCE 
SCREW CONNECTION 
 

Contactor 

2NO+2NC, DC 24V 

SCREW CONNECTION 

Resetting element 

RC ELEMENT AC 24...48V, 
DC 24...70V 

SURGE SUPPRESSOR 
FOR PLUGGING ONTO 
CONTACTORS 

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Technical data

Micro Automation Set 29 

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7.5 

Instruction and display devices 

 

Table 7-4 

Criterion 

Technical data 

Additional note 

Knob switch 

ACTUATING ANGLE 2 X 50 
DEGREES BLACK,  
1NO, 1NO WITH SUPPORT 

COMPLETE UNIT, 
ROUND KNOB SWITCH, 
I-O-II, LATCHING,  
SCREW CONNECTION 

Push button (yellow) 

1NO WITH SUPPORT 

COMPLETE UNIT, 
ROUND PUSH BUTTON 
WITH FLAT BUTTON 
YELLOW, SCREW 
CONNECTION 

Push button (green) 

1NO WITH SUPPORT 

COMPLETE UNIT, 
ROUND PUSH BUTTON 
WITH FLAT BUTTON 
GREEN, SCREW 
CONNECTION 

Push button (red) 

1NC WITH SUPPORT 

COMPLETE UNIT, 
ROUND PUSH BUTTON 
WITH FLAT BUTTON 
RED, SCREW 
CONNECTION 

 

 

 


Document Outline