1

Kujon Polski 

23

www.gazeta.pl

1

Gazeta Wyborcza

1

Środa 27 września 2006



D

1DOHĪ\ZVWDZLüGRVFKHPDWX















E1S7UDG\F\MQHZ\V\SLVNDĞPLHFL
]DQLHF]\V]F]DMąZRG\SRG]LHPQH:\G]LHODMą
QLHSU]\MHPQąZRĔ±]DQLHF]\V]F]DMąSRZLHWU]H


±

DSNW]D
ZSLVDQLHWU]HFK
RGELRUFyZ
E]DNDĪG\
DUJXPHQW±SNW
PD[SNW





1S8F]HQLSUDFXMąQDGDOWHUQDW\ZQ\PLĨUyGáDPL
HQHUJLLE\üPRĪHZQDMEOLĪV]\PSyáZLHF]XXGDLPVLĊ
]DVWąSLüURSĊQDIWRZąLQQ\PVXURZFHP:RGDMHVW
SRGVWDZąĪ\FLD±]XĪ\ZDP\MHMFRUD]ZLĊFHMQLFQLH
MHVWZVWDQLHMHM]DVWąSLü:RG\QDĞZLHFLHXE\ZD
QDVLODMąVLĊNOĊVNLVXV]\QDZLHOXREV]DUDFKMXĪZWHM
FKZLOLZ\VWĊSXMHEUDNZRG\

±

]DX]DVDGQLHQLH±
SNW







*/2%$/,ĝ&,%&)
$17<*/2%$/,ĝ&,$'(


±

]DDUJXPHQW\
JOREDOLVWyZ±
SNW
DQW\JOREDOLVWyZ±
SNWEH]
SRP\áHN
Z\áąF]QLHWH]H
VFKHPDWXRGS
OXESNW]D
GREU]HZSLVDQHSR
GZDDUJXPHQW\
GODNDĪGHM]JUXS







1RZRF]HVQHZ\V\SLVNR±VHJUHJDFMDRGSDGyZ

6]NáR

0DNXODWXUD

$OXPLQLXP

KXW\

SDSLHUQLH

KXW\

 &

± ]DZ\EyU&±SNW 



MHGQRVWNDQDZ\NUHVLHWRP



VHN

SU]\F]\Q\Z\VRNLFKVWDQyZZRG\PDM±UR]WRS\
ĞQLHJXZJyUDFKVLHUSLHĔ±GXĪHRSDG\GHV]F]X

±

]DMHGQRVWNĊ±
SNW
]DGZLHSU]\F]\Q\
±SNW





DSRGNUHĞORQH.DUNRQRV]H7DWU\
EQSGROLQ\SRORGRZFRZH8NV]WDáWQHF\UNL
ORGRZFRZHDZQLFKMH]LRUDSRORGRZFRZH
F\UNRZHGROLQ\]DZLHV]RQH

±

D]DSRGNUHĞOHQLH
Z\áąF]QLH
ZVND]DQ\FK
GZyFKSDVP±
SNW
E]DSRGDQLH
GZyFKIRUP
SRORGRZFRZ\FK
ZJyUDFK±SNW





PQSP±P PUyĪQLFDZ\VRNRĞFL
PP[



& 



&UyĪQLFDWHPSHUDWXU\





&



& 



&

RGS



&

±

]DSRSUDZQH
REOLF]HQLH
LZáDĞFLZ\Z\QLN
±SNW





D%
E%
F3

±

]DGZDSRSUDZQLH
RNUHĞORQH]GDQLD±
SNW]DWU]\±
SNW





1DOHĪ\ZSLVDüGRWDEHOL



/S

7\SNOLPDWX

)RUPDFMD

URĞOLQQD

*OHE\

3U]\NáDG\

Z\VWĊSRZD

QLD





VDZDQQD











EUą]RZH

F\QDPRQR

ZH

:áRFK\

ZVFK

+LV]SDQLD







EUXQDWQH



 XPLDUNRZDQ\

NRQW\QHQWDOQ\





1L]LQD

=DFKRGQLR

V\EHU\MVND



VXESRODUQ\

WXQGUD







±

]DZáDĞFLZLH
X]XSHáQLRQHWU]\±
F]WHU\RNQDWDEHOL
±SNWSLĊü±
V]HĞü±SNW
VLHGHP±RVLHP±
SNW





1DOHĪ\ZSLVDüSRGPDSąSLHUZV]ą±SV]HQLFDSRG
GUXJą±EXUDNLFXNURZH

±

SRSNW]D
ZáDĞFLZHZSLVDQLH
QD]Z

\

XSUDZ

\









±

SNW]DSRSUDZQH
XWZRU]HQLH
PRGHOX





1DOHĪ\ZSLVDüGRWDEHOL



.UDM

8URG]HQLD

Ī\ZH

=JRQ\

RJyáHP

3U]\URVW

QDWXUDOQ\

,QGLH







7XUFMD







8NUDLQD







±

]DSRSUDZQH
REOLF]HQLHGZyFK
ZVNDĨQLNyZ±
SNWWU]HFK±SNW





1S
:NDĪG\P]SRGDQ\FKNUDMyZSU]HFLĊWQDGáXJRĞü
Ī\FLDNRELHWMHVWZ\ĪV]DQLĪPĊĪF]\]QNRELHW\Ī\Mą

±

]DNDĪGą
SUDZLGáRZR
VIRUPXáRZDQą



$

'

&

%

Model odpowiedzi i schemat punktowania



 ! " #



.UDM

8URG]HQLD

Ī\ZH

=JRQ\

RJyáHP

3U]\URVW

QDWXUDOQ\

,QGLH







7XUFMD







8NUDLQD







±

]DSRSUDZQH
REOLF]HQLHGZyFK
ZVNDĨQLNyZ±
SNWWU]HFK±SNW





1S
:NDĪG\P]SRGDQ\FKNUDMyZSU]HFLĊWQDGáXJRĞü
Ī\FLDNRELHWMHVWZ\ĪV]DQLĪPĊĪF]\]QNRELHW\Ī\Mą
GáXĪHM
:NUDMDFKZ\VRNRUR]ZLQLĊW\FKJRVSRGDUF]R
SU]HFLĊWQDGáXJRĞüĪ\FLDNRELHWLPĊĪF]\]QMHVWZ\ĪV]D
QLĪZNUDMDFKVáDELHMUR]ZLQLĊW\FKJRVSRGDUF]R

±

]DNDĪGą
SUDZLGáRZR
VIRUPXáRZDQą
Z\QLNDMąFą
]GDQ\FKZWDEHOL
SUDZLGáRZRĞü±
SNW





1S&KLQ\ZSURZDG]Lá\]DRVWU]HQLDZSROLW\FH



SURURG]LQQHMRJUDQLF]DMąFSU]\URVWQDWXUDOQ\,QGLHQLH
VąZVWDQLHWDNUDG\NDOQLH]PQLHMV]\üSU]\URVWX
QDWXUDOQHJRURG]LVLĊWXWDMQDGDOEDUG]RGXĪRG]LHFL


±

SNW]DSRGDQLH
LQIRUPDFML
RRJUDQLF]HQLDFK
XURG]HĔ
Z&KLQDFK





ZRMĞOąVNLH±Ä(´±QSZ\VWĊSRZDQLHVXURZFyZ
PLQHUDOQ\FKGXĪDLORĞü]DNáDGyZSUDF\
6DKDUD±Ä$´±QSEUDNZRG\GXĪHGRERZHDPSOLWXG\
WHPSHUDWXU\SRZLHWU]DSU]\EDUG]RZ\VRNLFK
WHPSHUDWXUDFKZFLąJXGQLD
$QWDUNW\GD±Ä$´±QSSRNU\WDOąGRORGHP±EUDNJOHE
LURĞOLQQRĞFLEDUG]RQLVNLHWHPSHUDWXU\ZFLąJXFDáHJR
URNXZ\VWĊSRZDQLHQRF\SRODUQ\FK

±

]DZáDĞFLZH
ZSLVDQLHOLWHU\
LSRGDQLHGZyFK
F]\QQLNyZGOD
MHGQHJRREV]DUX
]DFDá\ZLHUV]±
SNWGODGZyFK
REV]DUyZ±SNW
GOD



WU]HFK±SNW





D#0HG\ND7HUHVSRO
E1S
-HVWWRUyZQLHĪZVFKRGQLDJUDQLFD8QLL(XURSHMVNLHM
SURZDG]HQLHZVSyOQHMSROLW\NLKDQGORZHM
LWUDQVSRUWRZHM
5R]ZyMKDQGOX]DJUDQLF]QHJRNUDMyZ8(]5RVMą
1LZHORZDQLHUyĪQLFJRVSRGDUF]\FKLVSRáHF]Q\FK
ZUDPDFKSROLW\NLUHJLRQDOQHM

±

D]DSRGNUHĞOHQLH
GZyFK
ZáDĞFLZ\FK
SU]HMĞü±SNW
ESRSNW]D
SU]\F]\QĊPD[
SNW





1DOHĪ\ZSLVDüGRWDEHOL



/LWHUD 2SLVNUDMX

.UDM

6WROLFDNUDMX

$



$XVWULD

:LHGHĔ

%



+LV]SDQLD

0DGU\W

&



1LHPF\

%HUOLQ

±

]DSRGDQLHQD]Z\
NUDMXZSLVDQLH
MHJRVWROLF\L
]D]QDF]HQLHJRQD
PDSLH(XURS\±
SNWPD[SNW




A

UTOR TESTU

A

NNA

R

USZCZYK

$UNXV],SR]LRPSRGVWDZRZ\±0RGHORGSRZLHG]LLVFKHPDWSXQNWRZDQLD

1U

]DG

3U]HZLG\ZDQDRGSRZLHGĨ

3NW .U\WHULD]DOLF]HQLD 8ZDJL



+XGyZ:LHUV]HN
8VWU]\NL*yUQH
Ä:RáRVDWH´

±

]DSRGDQLHQD]Z\
MHGQHJRRELHNWX±
SNWGZyFK±
SNWWU]HFK±SNW







6NDá\RVDGRZHOXERVDGRZHRNUXFKRZH

±

]DSRGDQLHJUXS\
VNDá±SNW





3U]HELHJ]SyáQRFQHJR]DFKRGXQDSRáXGQLRZ\ZVFKyG
]1:QD6(

±

]DSRGDQLH
ZáDĞFLZHJR
NLHUXQNX
SU]HELHJX±SNW





NDPLHQLRáRP±PQSPRGF]\WDQH]SR]LRPLF
7DUQLFD±PQSP
PQSPPQSP P

±

]DRGF]\WDQLH
Z\VRNRĞFL
EH]Z]JOĊGQHM
NDPLHQLRáRPX±
SNW
]DREOLF]HQLH
UyĪQLF\Z\VRNRĞFL
]ZáDĞFLZą
MHGQRVWNą±SNW





%

±

]DZ\EyU%±
SNW





'URJDZ\NRU]\VWXMHGROLQĊU]HF]QąNWyUDMHVW
QDWXUDOQ\PREQLĪHQLHPWHUHQX%OLĪHM3U]HáĊF]\
%XNRZVNLHMPRĪQD]DXZDĪ\üSU]HELHJGURJLZ]GáXĪ
SR]LRPLF\DE\]PQLHMV]\üQDFK\OHQLHWHUHQX

±

]DZ\MDĞQLHQLH±
SNW





1S

DRFKURQDSU]\URG\±QSWZRU]HQLHUH]HUZDWyZ
ĞFLVá\FK
EUR]ZyMWXU\VW\NLQSSLHV]HMZ\áąF]QLHSR
]QDNRZDQ\FKV]ODNDFK



±

]DSRSUDZQH
SRGDQLH
MHGQHJRSU]\NáDGX
±SNW
GZyFK
SU]\NáDGyZ±SNW





1S

DV]ODNLWXU\VW\F]QH
EGHV]F]RFKURQ\
FGURJLLĞFLHĪNL



±

]DSRGDQLHWU]HFK
HOHPHQWyZ
NUDMREUD]X
DQWURSRJHQLF]QHJR
±SNW



 &

± ]DZ\EyU&±SNW 



VNDODPDS\
FP±PFP±NP
RGOQDPDSLHFPGRSXV]F]DOQDUyĪQLFDSRPLDUX
FP
FP±P

±

]DREOLF]HQLD
LZáDĞFLZ\Z\QLN
±SNW





1S

 QDMZLĊNV]DPLHMVFRZRĞüQDW\PWHUHQLH

±

]DGZDDUJXPHQW\
±SNW]DWU]\±



21-23-1.qxd  2006-09-27  18:58  Page 23