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Ćwiczenie 1. str. 20
(przykładowe odpowiedzi)
1. K-O-W-A-L-S-K-l.
2. I'm staying at a small bed and breakfast place.
3. I'll be wearing a brown jacket and I'll be holding a piece
of paper with your name.
4. My house is to the left of the park. It's the last one over
there.
5. It's just round the corner. Turn right and go straight
ahead and you'll see the sign.
6. Hmm, this one here is number 20, so number 28 must
be the one over there.
7. [I'm interested in a course at the] upper intermediate
[level].
8. Oh, yes, my brother has a daughter who is three and a
half years old. I take care of her from time to time.
9. Well, we've got mountains and forests nearby, which are
good for hiking, and if you're interested in places, you
could go to Stary Sącz.
10. Oh no, just for breakfast and to make tea in the
afternoon or evening.
11. Yes, I have.
12. No, I'm not. Just vitamins from time to time.
13. Yes, you're right. Nuts and feta cheese and raisins ...
14. It's on the first floor up those stairs over there.
15. No, thank you.
16. I'd like to visit friends and see some sights.
17. Oh, yes, very much. Thank you.
18. I'll have cheese cake.
Ćwiczenie 2. str. 20
(przykładowe odpowiedzi)
1. What time do you serve breakfast?
2. What size are you?
3. How many pieces of luggage do you have?
4. All the buttons look the same to me. How do you turn this
on?
5. Hello. This is Brenda. Could I speak to John, please?
6. Excuse me, where do I get off for the cathedral?
7. Excuse me, could I have a copy of this brochure?
8. Is it a quiet place?
9. How much will I get/earn?
10. Can I pay by credit card?
Ćwiczenie 3. str. 21
(przykładowe odpowiedzi)
1. Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?
2. One return to London, please.
3. I'd like to cash these traveller's cheques.
4. How much does it cost to dry-clean a winter jacket?
5. Two slices to take away, please.
6. Is it possible to book a table for the evening?
7. How much is a [second class] letter to Poland?
8. Where did you buy your camera?
9. Do you have single rooms with a bathroom available?
10. How much is a day ticket? (in London: How much is a
daily bus pass?)
11. Excuse me, is there a newsagent's somewhere here?
Ćwiczenie 4. str. 21
(przykładowe odpowiedzi)
Funkcje językowe
1. Thank you. Do you really think so? [You're very kind.]
2. Oh, [yes,] thank you.
1. Uzyskiwanie i udzielanie informacji — ćwiczenia
3. [Yes,] Go ahead.
4. No, not at all.
5. Yes, here you are.
Ćwiczenie 7. str. 22
(odpowiedzi przykładowe)
|1. (zob. rozmowa sterowana A, zestaw IV)
I
A: Have you got any experience working as a waiter?
B: Oh yes. Last year, for example, I worked in a pizzeria in
Poland. I took orders from customers.
A: All right, that should be enough. It's a small place anyway.
B: Erm... One of the things I'd like to ask you is what salary I
could get at your place?
A: Oh, yes. You can earn about £150 plus tips from custo-
mers.
B: OK, not bad. And one more question. How long will my
shift be? And is it stable or not?
A: Well, it is. On average it's about seven hours plus cleaning
after we close.
B: Yes, I expected that, of course.
A: Will that be all?
B: Yes, I think so. See you tomorrow then, as we said earlier.
12. (zob. rozmowa sterowana A, zestaw V)
|
A: Can you give me some advice ? What do people in Poland
usually buy when they're visiting someone at home? B:
You can always buy flowers for the lady and a bottle of
good wine for her husband. A: Oh, it's simple enough
then. Do you know a good wine
shop? B: You can buy wine at any shop which sells
alcohol. They
usually have a good variety to choose from. A: Thank you
very much. And I suppose you could tell me
where to buy flowers. B: You can get them at the market,
for example. They usually
sell them freshly cut. A: Of course they should
be fresh. B: If you want, I could help you with your
shopping. A: Oh no, don't bother, I can manage. B:
So ...Good luck with the visit. A: Thankyou.
13. (zob. rozmowa sterowana A, zestaw VIII)
|
A: Now that I have finally arrived, what places can you recom-
mend to see around here ?
B: I think the most interesting places are always connected
with nature, so you should go and see our mountains.
Apart from that, I can give you a guidebook in English
and you could choose what you want.
A: Great, thanks. That sounds very interesting.
B: Last year I took some English friends for a walk in the
mountains and they really enjoyed the views.
A: I'm already looking forward to it then. And how about
evenings. Do you know any clubs or pubs or other places
togo?
B: Oh yes. There are restaurants and pubs. I'll take you to
some of them. They are really nice.
A: Oh, good. Thank you very much. But perhaps I'm bother-
ing you too much.
B: No, you're not. I can go with you anywhere you want. I'd
like you to enjoy your stay here.
A: Thanks, I really appreciate it.
B: You're welcome. My pleasure.
Ćwiczenie 8. str. 22
(przykładowe odpowiedzi)
A: How long are you planning to stay here?
B: Let's say for a week and then I'll see. Is that OK?
A: Oh, yes. Sure. That means by next Wednesday. Is that
right? B: Yes, it's the 15th. When would you like me to
pay, now
or just before I leave? A: You could pay now in advance
if you wish, but it's all
right if you pay later. B: Thank you. I'd like to ask about
the kitchen. Do you think
I could use it? A: To cook, you mean? I'm afraid
not. It's a very small
guesthouse. B: Oh, it's OK. And the last thing ... Could
you show me the
way to the bathroom. A: Oh, it's simple. If you stand
outside your room upstairs,
you'll see the bathroom right in front of you. Is there
anything else? B: No, thank you very
much. Good night.
Ćwiczenie 1. str. 26
(przykładowe odpowiedzi)
1. It was a small, flat Nokia model. It was yellow with a wavy
green pattern at the back. And I liked the ringtone - a jazz
version of Mozart.
2. It was a CD of some hip-hop band from America. It was all
black and in the middle of the plastic cover there was a
hole in the shape of a heart. I don't remember the name of
the band because it wasn't on the CD.
3. The dress was all white with a pattern of white roses on it.
It was long and took a lot of space around the girl. I didn't
like it.
4. She was wearing a pink hat with plastic vegetables on top.
Her green dress was long and looked ancient. She kept
smiling all the time and showing off her only tooth at the
front.
5. I was rather short and skinny for my age. I had short blond
hairthen and I wore my favourite blue sweater.
6. The classroom looked very big to me when I entered it.
There were posters on the walls showing things I didn't
know. The class was full of children who were dressed in
the same type of uniform.
7. It was a Greek island where I went on holiday. The place
was full of nice smells and nice people. We liked one
small family restaurant where we went to eat, because its
owner always sat at our table and was very friendly.
8. I remember my neighbour's flat, which I saw when I was
seven. It was dark and full of huge, heavy furniture. I sat
on the edge of her sofa, because it was so large that I was
afraid I would never be able to leave it.
9. I remember one salad that I made once and everybody
liked it. I don't remember all the ingredients, but I think I
put in a lot of tropical fruit, like banana, avocado, mango.
10. It was very crowded at the border. There were a lot of
lorries which blocked the road. We had to wait about five
hours and finally this customs officer, very red in the face
because of the sun, appeared and stamped our pass-
ports.
Ćwiczenie 4. str. 27
(przykładowe odpowiedzi)
A: A funny thing happened to me last Sunday. I got lost in the
underground.
B: Really? Did you forget to get off?
A: No. I was sitting in the train and talking to a man next to me.
He had noticed how I opened a book to read. The book was
in Polish and he was interested in Polish history and
culture. He was a very friendly, old man. So we talked a
little. Then he got off. And you know, the strange thing
was that he got off at my station.
B: What a coincidence! So what happened?
A: I didn't notice my mistake. I discovered it after ten minutes
when the train suddenly got empty. I got off and got lost in
the corridors between various platforms. I noticed a woman
on an empty platform and I asked her. I was lucky she
wasn't a foreigner and knew the way back and so she
took me to the platform where I waited for my train.
A: So you were lucky the woman was there, weren't you?
B: Yes, I think I was. Now it's funny but I was really scared for
about 10 minutes.
Punkt 3.7. str. 31
Wyrażanie preferencji i zainteresowań (str. 31)
(przykładowe odpowiedzi)
1. b, e,j, k, I
2. a, c, f, g, j, k, m,n
3. g,k
4. e
5. d,
e
Ćwiczenie 5. str. 33
(przykładowe odpowiedzi)
i
A: So how shall we select these two representatives? I
suggest we choose two responsible pupils with very
good grades, who are creative and intelligent.
B: Ok, but those good pupils may not be creative and intel-
ligent. Why not organize a sort of competition? In this way
we could see them in action, how they cooperate, what sort
of ideas they ha ve and so on.
A: That is a very good idea, but in my opinion it may not work.
It takes a lot of time. Besides, it is very difficult to think of
a task for them. You know, we start the camp very soon and
we won't have time for that. And there are fifty of them. I
must say I can't imagine having a competition of this kind
for fifty people.
B: OK, I see. You are right. What do you think we should do?
Choose them randomly?
A: No, I don't think it's a good idea. But you are right, we could
choose them, but in a different way. Why not ask them to
elect two representatives from among themselves. First,
they can give the names of any people they want, and then
vote for two. They know one another, because they are
from one school. In this way they could be responsible for
the representatives and they would like them to be really
good.
B: Yes. I like that. We could also ask them to elect one girl and
one boy. Then no one would be angry that we favour any
group.
A: Let's do it then.
2. Relacjonowanie wydarzeń — ćwiczenia
3. Negocionowanie — ćwiczenia
A: As I marked it when I registered with you, Id like to work as
a receptionist, a waiter, or an office temp. Do you have
anything of that sort? B: I'm afraid not. To foreign students
I can only offer cleaning
jobs at present. There is a great demand for them. Would
you be interested? A: Rather not. As I said, I'd prefer
something different. I'd like
to work with people more. I hope my English is good
enough. B: Oh yeah. There's no problem with that. But as
you are in
our database, you have to accept the offer. If you reject it
twice, we delete your name. A: Yes, I understand. It's my
first time anyway. Do you think
you will have anything next week? B: Next month is more
likely. But by that time your name will
automatically be deleted, I'm afraid. A: Do you think you
could find a short-term job for me then?
For example for a week or two, not longer. I hope
something more suitable for me will appear soon.
B: A cleaning job?
A: Yes, if it is for a short time, I could take it. B: All right, there
is an offer for ten working days starting next
Monday. A: It sounds good.
I'll take it.
A: Going to the cinema is a really good idea. But I don't know
what is on. There must be a lot to see in New York. Could
we see a comedy for example? You know, something that
would suit everyone.
B: Actually we were thinking of going to see a Polish movie.
We've heard they're good. You know, Wajda, Kieślowski.
We've found one that might be good for everyone.
That'sThe Promised Land by Wajda.
A: Oh, yes. You mean that film from the 1970s? It's really
good. I think you wanted to make me feel good by going to
see it with me. I really appreciate it. I have seen this film
several times in Poland and I'm sure we may rent it on
video or it may even be at some cinema again soon. But
why don't we go to see something more modern?
B: OKthen. What do you suggest? Do you have any ideas?
A: In fact, yes. There is this new Steven Spielberg film, The
Terminal, starring Tom Hanks. And if you want something
Polish, you won't be disappointed. Janusz Kamiński is the
director of photography. He won an Oscar some time ago.
B: Really? I think I remember. OK. It sounds like a very good
idea.
A: Great. I'm glad we are going to see it together.
Ćwiczenie 6. str. 34
(przykładowa odpowiedź, zdający przejmuje rolę osoby A)
A: If we want to listen to some live music, I think we should
go to a jazz concert. B: We might, but I'm afraid I'm not
very keen on jazz. A: So what do you suggest? B: A classical
music concert. A: I must say I don't feel like listening to
classical music. I'd
prefer some place with music in the background. B: Where
would you like to go then? A: Let's go to one of those clubs
where they offer live music
every day. It's neither only jazz nor classical music. And
we will be able to talk a bit. B: OK, but what if it's too far
from here? A: Here, I have a newspaper and we can check
addresses
and types of music. B:
Gooaf. That sounds great.
4. Opisywanie ilustracji — ćwiczenia
Ćwiczenie 1. str. 38
(przykładowe odpowiedzi)
a. in the foreground; at the bottom to the left
b. on the left-hand side of the picture
c. in the middle distance; in the middle of the photograph
d. in the middle distance; in front of the sofa
e. in the middle distance
f. beside the man; between the sofa and the coffee table
g. in the background; in the middle
h. in the background; in the middle
i. between the armchair and the sofa to the left
j. to the right of the picture
k. in the middle distance; on the sofa
I. at the top of the picture to the right; in the top right-hand
corner; at the window to the left; on the TV cabinet to the
right m. in the top left-hand corner of the photo n. in the
foreground from the bottom towards the middle of
the picture
0. in the middle distance; to the left of the rug
p. to the right of the picture; next to the TV set
q. in the middle distance to the right'of the picture r. in the
background on the wall above the fireplace s. in the
background above the fireplace t. in the foreground at the
bottom of the picture to the left; in the bottom left-hand
corner
Ćwiczenie 2. str. 39
(przykładowe odpowiedzi)
A. B.
1. in the foreground
1. In the middle
2. Behind
2. behind
3. to the right
3. at
4. in the middle
4. To the right
5. in the background
5. behind
6. at the top
6. in the foreground
7. In the top right-hand corner 7. in front of
8. across
Ćwiczenie 4. str. 41
Ilustracja A. Przykładowy opis:
The picture shows a man and a woman walking their two dogs.
These people are most probably a married couple. They both
look about 55 years old. The man has greyish hair and he is
wearing blue jeans and a white shirt. The woman is dressed in
white trousers and a dark short-sleeved blouse. Each of them
has one dog on a leash. The dogs are light brown and they are
the same breed. The people and their dogs are in the middle of
the picture walking along the path towards the camera. On
both sides of the path there is a lawn. In the background I can
see part of a large house, that is the front door and the first floor
windows. To the left of the front door there is a tall tree, but we
can only see its trunk. The whole area most probably belongs
to the couple with the dogs.
Ilustracja B. Przykładowy opis:
In the photograph I can see a small boy of about seven writing
his homework at a table. The table is covered with a pink [table]
cloth. There is a vase with flowers in the middle of it. Around the
table there are five chairs with white backs on brown wooden
frames. The boy is sitting on one of the chairs. [He is facing the
camera at a slight angle to the right.] He has brown hair and he
is wearing a green T-shirt. He is writing something on a sheet
on paper. In front of him, to his right, there is an open book. In
the background behind the boy I can see three pictures [in
round frames hanging] on the wall, and a large pot plant with
big leaves to the left of the boy. To the right of the picture there
are bright curtains, probably in a window. Now it probably is
dark outside.
Ilustracja C. Przykładowy opis:
The photograph shows a woman of about sixty sitting on the
road surface. She has probably fallen down. She has brown
hair and she is dressed in a navy blue jumper, light brown
trousers, white socks and white shoes, which are probably
sports shoes. Her sunglasses are lying at a small distance from
her, slightly to her left. To the left of the woman, and to the right
of the picture, there is a young woman. She is standing over
the lady on the road. She has long dark hair and she is wearing
dark trousers and a white blouse. She has white gloves on and
she is holding a red and white box, probably with some medical
equipment. Behind this woman I can see a man walking
towards her. He is similarly dressed. He is carrying a stetho-
scope around his neck and in his breast pocket he has
sunglasses. Behind the three people, in the background there
is an ambulance with the medical red cross and the word
'paramedics' on it. The people may be paramedics who have
arrived to help the woman on the road.
Pytania do ilustracji:
Ilustracja A
1. Do you think the people in the picture keep their dogs at
home? Why do you think so?
Przykładowa odpowiedź:
I think the married couple love dogs very much and they keep
them at home. The dogs are probably loved by the rest of the
family, too. In my opinion they have a special place inside the
house, not just a corner, where they lie down for the night, for
example. We can easily see that these people really take good
care of their dogs. The people are probably rather wealthy and
they can afford to keep various breeds.
2. Why do you think people keep animals as pets?
Przykładowa odpo#iedź:
In my opinion, people keep pets because they don't want to
feel lonely. Pets, for example dogs, give them love and
attention. Pets may also help the parents to bring up children.
Children who take care of pets also learn to take care of others
and love them. Dogs and cats are the most popular animals
which people keep as pets. Everyone knows that cats catch
mice, but I think I can safely say that they can also keep their
owner healthy. Cats keep them warm in the long winter
evenings.
Ilustracja B
1. Is somebody helping the boy with his homework or not?
Why do you think so?
Przykładowa odpowiedź:
I think that the boy gets help from his parents, for example his
mother, but she has left him to finish homework on his own.
Such a young child cannot do homework without any help from
an adult person. The boy is not doing homework in his own
room, at the desk for example, but probably in the dining room
or generally closer to his parents. In this way they can see
quickly what he is doing and help him if it is necessary.
2. Should teachers give homework to their pupils? Why? /
Why not?
Przykładowa odpowiedź:
In my opinion homework is a necessary part of life at school.
Pupils should be given homework to do because they should
revise the material at home and prepare for the next lessons.
Without homework, pupils would not study at all and they
would not receive good grades at school. Teachers should
remember to give homework which is not too long and not too
difficult, because pupils have many subjects at school and so
a lot of homework.
Ilustracja C
1. Was it a very serious accident? Why do you think so?
Przykładowa odpowiedź:
I think the accident was not serious. It is true that the woman fell
down in the middle of the road, but she looks well to me. She
may have some bruises only. I don't think it was somebody's
fault. It seems that the woman was taking part in some mass
public event. The medical team have arrived quickly because
they were not far away. They were just waiting for an
emergency like this.
2. How can young people help the old in the street?
Przykładowa odpowiedź:
Young people can help the elderly in many different ways. For
example, when they fall down, we can help them stand up and
call a doctor. If they are victims of robbery, we can help them
contact the police. If they are lost, we can tell them the way or
take them across the street. The elderly are usually very
nervous when something bad happens to them, so we can also
help them calm down. Generally, I think we must help the old,
and react quickly. We need to be active, not passive. When we
are their age, we may need help, too.