P20 004

background image

4. The number of molecules in M

sam

= 1 µg = 10

6

g of ink is (using Eqs. 20-2, 20-3, with M = 18 g/ mol)

N = N

A

M

sam

M

=



6.02

× 10

23

/mol

 1 × 10

6

g

18 g/mol



3 × 10

16

.

The number of creatures in our galaxy, with the assumption made in the problem, is about N



=

5

× 10

9

× 10

11

= 5

× 10

20

. So the statement is wrong by a factor of about 20,000.


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